New england vs. chespeake
America, or as the early settlers called it, the New World, was colonized primarily by those of English origin. Thousands upon thousands of British immigrants flooded into the safety and the promise of the New World. One may conclude that this abundance of cultural uniformity would result in a homogeny in both the New England and Chesapeake regions. However, this assumption is far from correct. The development of these regions varied substantially. By 1700, the areas of New England and the Chesapeake had progressed into two dissimilar societies. New England, characterized by its strong religious ties and cohesive societal environment, became extremely family-oriented. In contrast, the Chesapeake region was plagued by disease and death, and, since most of the immigrants were young, single men, family units were scarce, due to disease and other factors. The area's dependence on plantation agriculture, specifically tobacco, meant a dependence on mass labor that truly determined the fate of the southern United States. New England and the Chesapeake were tremendously diverse from each other. The northern colonies, known as New England, were massively influenced by Christianity, specifically, the Puritans. The colonization of New Eng
Harvard College was established in 1636 as a training school for Puritan clerics. Both Document D and E represent the concern the New England government had for the individual. Essentially, it states that there would be a moderate wage issued by the government for all workers, but in turn, these workers should "consider the religious end of their callings" and desist from overpricing their goods, thus, refraining from "impoverishing their neighbors. Document A is an excerpt from one of his writings while sailing on the Arbella towards Massachusetts Bay. " To Puritans, the voyage to Massachusetts Bay was seen as a religious project, and the New World was viewed as a place of refuge. This document speaks very strongly of the Chesapeake's lack of stable families, when Berkeley plainly says: "Also at least one third of the freemen available for defense are single freemen (whose labor will hardly maintain them) or men much in debt. " To most Chesapeake settlers, the area was seen as nothing more than an opportunity for financial gain. On board was the highly educated, respected John Winthrop, who later became the colony's first governor. Approximately one thousand immigrants sailed abroad eleven ships in one 1630 expedition. New England, with its strong religious fervor and church domination valued the family and education. This desperate need to please God is the foundation for the fervent Puritanical influence over much of New England. Most prominent is number three and five. " Families in the Chesapeake were few, and the ones that did exist, were frail.
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