Cotton top Tamarin
One of the most endangered primates in the world, the cotton-top tamarin, Saguius Oedipus, is distinguished by its remarkable physical appearance. The animal belongs to the Callitrichidae family, the smallest and one of the most diverse of the New World monkeys (Savage, "Natural 1). The tamarin's unique appearance along with its dying habitat and biomedical possibilities led to the creature's endangerment. Physically, the cotton-top tamarin distinctly stands out among members of its family and the genus Saguinus. The animal is named for the striking crest of white hair running from its forehead to its neck, hanging over its shoulders, noticeable in contrast to the tamarin's black face. The underside of the creature's arms and legs is white, while its b
Despite the tamarin's inherent value within its ecosystem, causes of its endangerment continue to thrive. The cotton-top tamarin's aesthetic benefits, unique susceptibility to contracting colon cancer, and dwindling habitat contribute to its endangered status. Research demanded an incredible number of tamarins to be exported from their natural habitat, but the habitat itself, like the tamarin, was and continues to be vastly endangered. After exporting nearly 40,000 tamarins to the United States for research throughout the 1960s and 70s, the tamarin was declared endangered in 1973 (Savage, "Cotton" 1). Like many other animals, cotton-top tamarins live in groups of 8 to 13 and spend their days traveling, looking for prey, and resting. Although these positive measures have taken place in the US over recent years, the tamarin's natural habitat is being destroyed and it will remain an endangered species until deforestation ceases. The cotton-top tamarin's diet consists of nectar, saps, fruits, vegetables, flowers, small animals, and insects (Savage, "Natural" 2). 26 cm tall, cotton-top tamarins weigh less than a pound. Deforesting in Columbian rainforests in order to obtain housing, fuel, agriculture, and hydroelectric power continues to drive tamarins from their habitat and decrease the number of tamarins in existence. The creature's receptiveness to contracting colonic adenocarcinoma makes them especially appealing to biomedical researchers in the US. Today, only an estimated 2,800 cotton top tamarins exist (Mildred 1). Aside from physical appearance, location, behavior, diet, and reproduction help describe the tamarin and it's ecosystem. The leading threat to cotton-top tamarins is deforestation.
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