20th Century Overview
Profound changes occurred in Great Britain in the beginning of the 20th century. Great Britain was in perfect position to become a world power; however, the rise in literacy, the growing power and influence of the Labour Party, and widespread interest in socialist ideology altered that plan as well as its society, drastically. The people of Great Britain began to question many social, religious, and economic beliefs of the Victorian period. Karl Marx, who was German philosopher and economist, Sigmund Freud, a doctor from Vienna, and Charles Darwin, who produced the theory of evolution, all influenced the citizens of Great Britain and contributed to the British doubting their beliefs. These factors all contributed to the decline
Because of all the depression, the literature following WWII was very dark and glum. Worldwide economic depression beginning in 1929 led to the rise of dictators in Germany, Italy, and Russia. There was a group of young writers that came about after the war. of the European balance of power throughout the first half of the 20th century. Ideas travel fast and works are quickly translated for eager book-buyers from every nation. The British, mostly young men, marched off to faraway battlefields. Lawrence, and James Joyce, shocked the British with their works. Ironically, the war led to another one, World War II. Great Britain's empire allowed the spread of English around the world. Sixty thousand British men were killed or wounded the first day of Battle of the Somme, and 300,000 were killed, wounded or frozen to death at the Battle of Ypres. Britain was transformed into a welfare state when the Labour Party defeated Winston Churchill and his Conservative Party. They began experimenting with both form and content to challenge the conventions and limits of the novel. Recovering from the war was hard for Great Britain; many of their colonies became independent nations, and Britain's role in world affairs decreased. World War I, the Great War, began when Britain declared war on Germany in 1914.
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