Greek and Roman essay
As the Greek and Roman empires arose vastly throughout Europe, new ideas that would change the way the Europe and the world would handle things were spread across the globe. Changes in governmental policies, art, and philosophy influenced European culture, inducing future cultures to model their ideas and policies after the Greeks and Romans. The expansion of these empires encouraged cultural diffusion, blending the culture of the two empires into the land it conquered.Ancient Greece passed on a new form of government and governmental policies to European culture. The most important of these governmental policies is democracy. Democracy gave an equal vote to every man, under certain circumstances, on issues concerning the welfare of Grecian city-states. These circumstances limited the number of men that were able to participate in debates, leaving mainly wealthy landowners to run the government. The citizens that made up the democracy would settle issues such as choosing most government officials from the citizenry through a lottery and developed the idea of placing limits on the official's term. This original form of government has had a lost lasting affect on the European world, providing a basis for the governments of
These teachings encouraged citizens to question authority and gave more power to the people. He encouraged his students to question as much as they could even if it meant challenging their superiors. Another contribution the Greeks passed on to European culture was the area of literature and drama. The conquering of their neighbors led to the cultural diffusion of Roman culture into the neighboring areas, greatly influencing the future of European culture. This greatly influenced the way people of Europe were going to run their governments and appoint leaders for many years to come. The most notable of these philosophers was Socrates, who taught by asking questions that challenged beliefs and sometimes facts. Plato went on to pass down these teachings in the academy he established in Athens. No free discussion took place at Roman assemblies, and citizens could only approve or reject proposals presented by a magistrate, rather then present their own. A blending of Greek culture and Roman culture into the lands it conquered was a result of cultural diffusion due to the growth of these two vast empires. Modifications in governmental policies, art, and philosophy yielded a basis for European culture and other cultures. An important contribution bestowed upon the culture of Europe by the Romans was the Twelve Tables. Conceivably the most significant aspect of Grecian culture that most crucially affected European culture was Greek philosophy. Perhaps the most celebrated author/poet of this period was Homer.
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