Rectal Cancer
Rectal Cancer is a disease where cancer cells are found in the tissues of the rectum. It is a highly treatable cancer if localized. The rectum is the last eight to ten inches of the large intestine in the digestive system, and has two muscle mechanisms involved in expelling fecal matters, the internal and external sphincter. The experience of rectal cancer may begin with your doctor discovering it first, or by discovering the symptoms. People assume that they have “piles” or hemorrhoids when they have discomfort in the rectal area. Sometimes, this just is not the case. In fact, the Hemorrhoid Care Medical Clinic said, 90% of people that have rectal cancer assumed they had hemorrhoids instead of cancer.(Hemorroid.net) Besides hemorrhoids, there are many symptoms to rectal cancer. These signs may help a person find it before it is too late. Some symptoms are: Changes in bowel movements like narrow stool, bloody stool, black stool, diarrhea, constipation, and bowel obstruction. Also, there could be fever and pain, rectal bleeding, stomach pains and cramps, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, fatigue, anemia (low red blood cell count), constant visits to the restroom, pain in genital tissue, and an urgent need to urinate.(Colon a . . .
Cancer in these parts occurs like any other cancer. net) If none of these seem to work, or the patient is willing to try something different, they can take part in clinical trials. The immune system finds cancer cells in the body and fights them like any other disease to eliminate them. The enema releases a white chalky substance so that the barium outlines the colon and rectum. 90 percent of all rectal cancer deaths are preventable, when found early; survival can be increased from 62% to 81% that means that 56,000 patients will live. If a relative or a person in the family has had rectal then that person has a higher risk for getting rectal cancer. Stage A is when the tumor penetrates into the mucosa area of the bowel, but no further. Currently, there are four treatments for rectal cancer. Rectal cancer has been broken up into four types (i-iv) or (A-D). The x-ray is taken after an enema is inserted into the rectum. A FOBT is a test for blood in the stool. A colorectal screening test will help look for cancer, polyps, or any other abnormal condition. Women that have had breast or ovarian cancer are at a higher risk for another cancer like rectal. 1 in 17 Americans will get rectal cancer and it is the second most common cancer death in America.
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