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The middle east and conflict there in.

The Jews, one of the most frequently persecuted and discriminated against groups in the world, have possessed a strong desire to return to their Holy Land and create a homogenous state there since the first century. The movement to return to the Holy Land, Zionism, was described in Hebrew religious texts and praised as a puritanical pilgrimage. However, executing the repatriation proved a much more difficult task than the holy books professed it to be. The Muslim inhabitants of the region, the vast majority of whom were opposed to a Jewish state and certainly against leaving their homeland, adversely regarded Zionism. In the struggle to establish a Zionist state, the Arabs were eventually forced to leave their country, beginning a cycle of conflict that characterized Palestine as a state since the beginning of the Zionist movement. The Palestinian Arabs, who felt their very existence was threatened by the Zionist movement, waged official and unofficial wars against the Zionists as a means of liberation.

After fleeing Palestine in the first century, the Jewish people sought a return to the Holy Land for centuries to come due to the strong religious significance of the location. However, until the 19th century, Zionism was

. . .
The vast majority of the terrorist attacks did not target Israelis and those that did generally only killed noncombatants. Palestine’s economy was devastated, and key Arab leaders were jailed or exiled. As Zionists grew in number and in power in Palestine, indigenous peasant Arabs felt threatened by the Zionists, ignored by the British, and exploited by their own upper classes.

The conflict between Arabs and Jews continued, with a large scale Arab strike in 1936 resulting in the death of 1,000 Arabs and 80 Jews and no progress towards a solution. The Zionist movement rejected the Peel Commission’s report at the World Zionist Congress of 1937.

However, in 1987 a new Palestinian movement, known as the intifada, began. The PLO was met with some initial resistance from other groups, namely Fatah, a radical organization led by Yasser Arafat. The campaign authorized and supported the systematic expulsion of Arabs living within Israel and the destruction of Arab villages within Israel. After one incident where British police were forced to remove Jewish worshippers setting up screens from the site, the Jewish community launched a series of protests. In 1931, British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald wrote a letter to Weizmann essentially nullifying the white paper. The idea of a Palestinian Arab state had been abandoned and more than 700,000 Arabs had become refugees as a result of the conflict. a small, unorganized movement lacking leadership.

Following the Second World War and the horrors of the Holocaust, the international community was much more receptive to the ideas of Zionism. Merging three existing organizations created the PFLP: the Vengeance Youth, the Heroes of Return, and the Palestine Liberation Front.

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Approximate Word count = 2396
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