The Light of Liturgy
In the reading of Exposition of the Ancient Gallican Liturgy, St. Germanus explains the Gallican Mass. One main idea that is clear is during the liturgy music is used at certain points and that the music has certain meanings and structures. The Gallican Mass is made up of different sections. There are two main sections: Fore-mass and the Eucharist. The Fore-mass is broken down into the Preface, Kyrie and Gloria, Readings, Silence, the Aius, Prophecy, the Prophet and the Apostle, the Hymn, Gospel. The Eucharist consists of the Homilies, Prayer, Catechumens, Sonum, Lord’s Prayer and the Blessing. In this paper only the Fore-mass will be discussed with example of music structure. The description from the Exposition of the Ancient Gallican Liturgy mainly is a description of a mass service which would have place during the eight century A.D. Just to give a quick history of the meaning of liturgy. The word liturgy comes from the Greek word leitourgia, which means “public work”. This is so because the liturgy is perceived to be when a group of people gather around an altar and prepare for the sacrifice of the Lamb of God. For such an event to take place there would be need for a very structured ritual. Hence we have a liturgy . . .
There are two reasons for there to be Silence. The melody has basically the same pitch. The meaning of Kyrie referenced in the NAWM has something to do with Kyrie eleison (Lord have mercy). Then the Kyrie is sung by three boys. Using the example on page 8 in the NAWM, the first way is used to sing the psalm. 166), without the prophecy we would have to reading to be taught. The basic introduction began by opening with a hymn of the Lord’s death (p. The Gospel sets the scene for “Christ attaining the seat of his royal father” (p. According to the singer’s voice a certain pitch would be used. Not only do chants get assigned to certain days of the year according to the season, but chants also get assigned to certain parts of the mass. Now that a part of the mass has been discussed, there needs to be a discussion on how the music is sung. Then the Gospel is followed by a santus.
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