DBQ
By 1860 the Union had grown to over 36 states. Much of the population had moved its center from farmland to large cities. With the invention of the cotton gin the South ushered in a whole new era of profitable slave labor. In Virginia in 1831 and 1832, the legislation defeated numerous gradual emancipation proposals. After this the state and those surrounding it tightened slave codes and strengthened runaway slave laws. In the North the abolitionist voice was growing stronger through men like Frederick Douglas (a former slave) and William Lloyd Garrison as was the voice for women and human rights. Recent religious and cultural revivals changed brought to stage injustices and cruelty towards other human beings. Though these two sections were a union, protected and defined by the constitution, disagreements over this document had begun to create sectional discord and tension. Ultimately this tension and discord led to the failure of the union it had created. The Compromise of 1850 sparked much controversy in the North and the South. With the admittance of California as a free state, the South was no longer e . . .
It also stated that Slaves could not testify against themselves in court or be on trial by a jury. With the rush of free-soilers to Kansas, a state where slavery was to be decided by popular sovereignty, tempers were high in the battle over slavery. ” Emerson also said that the constitution should not cover such legislation as punishment to resist re-enslaving a man on the coast of America that is the same as the punishment for enslaving him in Africa. There were also many conflicts over land claims. The constitution does not strictly forbid slavery nor does it recognize a black as a human being. It plain refused to follow the fugitive slave law on the basis that it was immoral and contradictory. Many people (see Washington’s secretary of treasury, Hamilton) believed that what the constitution did not directly forbid it permitted. ” He cautions them to follow the laws put in place by the Compromise of 1850. In “Plain Words for the North” the writer, and anonymous Georgian cautions the North (Document B) that a constitution that is not followed is “a body powerless for good, strong for evil. His cry is for the North, not the South, to secede from the Union because they were living under a constitution did not directly forbid slavery.
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