Ontario, Canda and moving out of the Pioneer stage
Oliver Mowat became this province’s first premier in 1872. However, only a century had passed since Ontario was first settled by a group of loyalist refugees. These refugees, fought for the British crown during the American Revolution. After the revolution, British authorities provided help with provisions, tools and granted the loyalists free land in southern Ontario. These were Ontario’s pioneers and this was the beginning of the pioneer stage. From this brief statement about Ontario’s pioneers a question needs to be asked. To what extent had Ontario passed beyond the pioneer stage by the time Oliver Mowat came to power in 1872? In order to answer this question a number of areas will be taken into account. First, the term pioneer stage needs to be defined in order to make a satisfactory answer. Second, the development of urban centers will be investigated. Third, Ontario’s infrastructure development will be looked at. Fourth, the rise of Ontario’s political maturity will be analyzed. Finally, the provinces industrial base will be examined. To help answer the question, the term pioneer stage requires a definition. Pioneer stage is a societal term used to describe the first stage of a society. The stage begins with . . .
In the winter they were used by sleigh but summers proved difficult with many potholes. The development of urban centers is not of utmost importance to new settlers in the region, survival is. “Two centers, Kingston (and) Toronto, (had) well over ten thousand people each”. However, in 1840 urban centers were beginning to appear in size. At first, Loyalist settlers could not create their own tools or even feed themselves. The most important was confederation in 1867 a “new Canadian Federal government proclaimed on 1 July 1867. By the time of Oliver Mowat, politics and self-government had matured rapidly. They needed to clear vast forests to create farmland and eventually build the urban centers required to elevate them out of the pioneer stage. (White: 1985) With Urban centers comes the necessity of a transportation infrastructure. To what extent had Ontario passed beyond the pioneer stage by the time Oliver Mowat came to power in 1872? There are a number of reasons that lead to an overall answer to this question. They needed help from the mother country Britain. Mechanics were prevalent in Upper Canada. This provided free trade in resource products between the American Republic and the British North American colonies. Mechanics are typically independent tradesmen who owned their own tools. New, unique or combinations of multi societal traits may be developed into this new society.
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