Ontario, Canda and moving out of the Pioneer stage
Oliver Mowat became this province's first premier in 1872. However, only a century had passed since Ontario was first settled by a group of loyalist refugees. These refugees, fought for the British crown during the American Revolution. After the revolution, British authorities provided help with provisions, tools and granted the loyalists free land in southern Ontario. These were Ontario's pioneers and this was the beginning of the pioneer stage. From this brief statement about Ontario's pioneers a question needs to be asked. To what extent had Ontario passed beyond the pioneer stage by the time Oliver Mowat came to power in 1872? In order to answer this question a number of areas will be taken into account. First, the term pioneer stage needs to be defined in order to make a satisfactory answer. Second, the development of urban centers will be investigated. Third, Ontario's infrastructure development will be looked at. Fourth, the rise of Ontario's political maturity will be analyzed. Finally, the provinces industrial base will be examined. To help answer the question, the term pioneer stage requires a definition. Pioneer stage is a societal term used to describe the first stage of a society. The stage begins with
They were driven by the need to clear their granted lands and trying to carve out a life. These mechanics of "Upper Canada and several smaller industrial establishments were concentrated in. "Two centers, Kingston (and) Toronto, (had) well over ten thousand people each". As the pioneers flourished they required industries to furnish goods or sell their wares to. Industry is a key area that needs to be nurtured and grown to bring about a developed society. (White: 1985) Political maturity also resulted in the passing of other key issues. individuals migrating from a developed society into a new undeveloped region. Urban centers require systems of roads, rails and canals. This was accomplished and would help define an answer. Settlers would have had a difficult time of transporting their goods to market and communication would be difficult at best. The decades before the war of 1812 "Upper Canada had no urban centers of any real size" (White: 1985). In 1872 Oliver Mowat became premier, not of a pioneer society but of a flourishing well developed society. (White: 1985) However, if the rocky Canadian Shield did not exist and land was fertile for farming. New, unique or combinations of multi societal traits may be developed into this new society.
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