Andrew Jackson: Roughshod President
Andrew Jackson, more than any of his other predecessors, was elected by the popular vote. He was a president who "sought to act as the direct representative of the common man" (whitehouse.gov). In 1828 "Old Hickory", the nickname he received from his numerous conflicts with the Indians, won numerous state elections and gained control of the Federal administration. His ideals were very similar to those of former President Thomas Jefferson, representing "the common man". He believed in the rule of the poor people representing themselves. His presidency consisted of a continual battle between the Second Bank of the United States. "Jackson objected to the existence of a bank that had a powerful voice in national affairs yet was not responsive to the will of the people" (whitehouse.gov). As national politics revolved around Jackson and his opposition, two parties grew out of the old Republican Party-the Democratic Republicans which supported Jackson, and the National Republicans whom opposed him. His presidency was also marked by his pursuit of policies aimed at removing the five so-called "Civilized Tribes" from their lands in the Southwest: The Cherokees, Chickasaws, Choctaws, Creeks, and Seminoles. He is also noted for his In
Pressured by land hungry whites who demanded more space, he and Congress passed the heated Indian Removal Act of 1830, which forced a migration and relocation to the west by the U. The bank, he claimed, "benefited only the creditor, investor, and speculator at the expense of the working and agrarian classes that produced the real wealth of the nation by their labor"(library. They assumed that Jackson would never go against the Second Bank during an election year. With this new tariff, Jackson could breath easy again as he avoided a near catastrophic consequence that could have catapulted America into its first Civil War. But he worked his way up, and Americans saw him as the self-made man during his stay at the white house. He believed that bankers were like "parasites who preyed upon the poor and honest working people of America" (americanpresident. Many argue though that Jackson had made the federal civil service a corrupt arm of the Democratic Party. He became a symbol of his age, and for Americans everywhere, he "was a national hero, an icon" (Americanpresident. It was not necessarily the loyalty towards the party as a whole, but the loyalty towards Andrew Jackson governed who was chosen or not. Jackson's Presidency is marked by his huge battle with the Second Bank of the United States, charted by congress in 1816. The most dangerous and trying period for Jackson was South Carolina's attempt to secede from the Union.
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