Ukraine
As the second largest country in Europe and a history of political power, the nation state of the Ukraine formed, along with Russia, the heart of the Soviet Union. The nation’s independence in 1991 brought with it an uncertainty over a future that had once been dominated by the specter of the USSR. Also with that independence came the possibility for the end of Russia’s exploitation of Ukraine’s environment. Through heavy industry and mining, directives issued to support the USSR’s command style economy in Moscow had polluted Ukraine’s water and air. Would the end of the USSR mean the end of the pollution? Not quite, nor would an end of the USSR mean that state ownership would end and that democracy would prevail. Indeed, Ukraine’s struggle has been markedly difficult with some instances of political progress only now being made. The lasting effect of that progress is yet to be seen but it is possible to say a few words on Ukraine’s environment, social and economic conditions.Having been endowed with 56% arable land, for centuries Ukraine lived up to its reputation as “the bread basket of Europe” by cultivating wheat and grain. It still does this today as the water from the Dnieper Ri . . .
What will come of the election may prove to have dramatic effects on both the social conditions and economic conditions in Ukraine as the pro-West candidate has pledged to introduce further market reform and fight corruption within the government. Over 5,000 industrial enterprises operate there. At the time, the consequences of the disaster could hardly be guessed but now, years later, a little more is known. Within this area, more than 2 million people live including a half million children. Ukraine’s ties to its Slavic brothers in the east had come at the price of its economic prosperity and environmental protection. The total area of nuclear contamination is greater than 41,000 square kilometers. On April 26 in 1986 a nuclear disaster occurred at the Chernobyl nuclear reactor in northern Ukraine. Soil degradation is an issue but when you think of Ukrainian environmental problems, you immediately think of the Chernobyl disaster. In the Donetsko-Pridnieprovsky region, the situation is alarmingly poor. It is estimated that 70% of the acidified pollutants of the country enter the atmosphere from this region alone. Now, as industry picks up in an economic growth period, Ukraine is faced with increased carbon dioxide emissions and a return to the old, Soviet industry pollution levels. However, during the last 25 years, the area under agricultural use has become 1. By the year 1999, output had fallen to less than 40% of 1991 level. The radiation from the accident is reportedly causing a variety of health concerns including raising infant mortality rates and disfigurement among newborn, as well as affecting adults in various ways. This is due to the industrial expansion strategy that Moscow utilized.
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Acceptance Essays
