African Civ Nigeria
The Federal Republic of Nigeria is a large country in western Africa, bordering the Golf of Guinea, and between Benin and Cameroon. It is the most populous country in Africa, although they will soon be outnumbered by Kenya. Nigeria is a tropical country rich in oil and other natural resources. Ever since gaining it's independence from the United Kingdom on October First, 1960, there have been constant struggles for power. In 1966, a revolution led by Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu, took over the government killing the Northern Premier Alhaji Ahmadu Bello, Western Premier S. L. Akintola and the Federal Prime minister Alhaju Abubkar Tafawa Balewa. After much struggle, Lt. Col. Yakubu Gowon became dictator. However, in 1967, Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu withdrew the eastern region of Nigeria from Nigeria, and declared it the independent republic of Biafra, and war breaks out again. From 1968 to 1970, the Federal government of Nigeria reclaimed the Biafran territory, and Col. Odemengwu Ojukwu fled the country. For about five years, peace settled on Nigeria. Then in 1975, leader Yakubu Gowon was overthrown in a bloodless coup. A coup is a sudden appropriation of leadership or power. Brig. Murtala Ramat Muhammed
There is no specific Yoruba religion, many are Christian or Muslim, while others choose traditional religions. The new government is beginning to fall together, and the economy is greatly improving under the Obasanjo administration. takes his place of supreme leadership. In the year 1982, the government expelled over two million non-Nigerians from the country. There have been constant power struggles even though it is now democratic. That same year, Muhammed was assassinated in another coup, which involved former dictator Yakubu Gowon. Muhamadu Buhari, and another dictatorship began. Also, Nigeria is a main drop off point for heroin, cocaine, and other illegal drugs headed for the Americas and Europe. Eventually they were under control of the Songhai Empire. Igbo is the third largest ethnic group in Nigeria, with a population of 15 million. Nigerian industry is based primarily on crude oil, coal, tin, columbite, palm oil, peanuts, cotton, rubber, wood, hides and skins, textiles, cement, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, and steel. To help enforce these changes, he placed over 500 politicians in prison. Nigerian agricultural products consist of cocoa, peanuts, palm oil, corn, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava, yams, rubber, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, timber and fish. More recently, they have been living in cities to provide food for families back home. The Yoruba inhabit southwestern Nigeria.
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