the life of Jackie Robinson
Jackie Robinson, actually called Jack Roosevelt Robinson, was born on in Cairo, Georgia in 1919 to a family of sharecroppers. His mother, Mallie Robinson, single- handedly raised Jackie and her four other children. They were the black family on their block, and the prejudice they encountered only strengthened their bonds. From this humble beginning would grow the first baseball players to break the Major League Baseball's color barrier that segregated it for more than 50 years. When Jackie was only sixteen months old, his father left. His mother decided to move the family out to California. When they got to California they lived with his mother's brother, Burton. Before they arrived at California, his mother had made arrangements to find other living conditions because; Burton's house would be over-crowded, so Jackie's mother took a job washing and ironing clothes. There was not enough money from her job though, so she went to welfare for help. Welfare added to her salary, which barely made enough to keep them alive. The family, at times did not have enough food to eat and his mother would bring scraps from her job to feed them. His mother was a very busy person, and she always went to work before s
Growing up in a large, single-parent family, Robinson excelled early at all sports and learned to make his own way in life at UCLA, Robinson became the first athlete to win varsity letters in four sports: Baseball, basketball, football, and track. Then the camp allowed the men to enter the Officers' Candidate School. On the 40th anniversary of Robinson's historic debut, all major teams across the nation celebrated this milestone. For three months, they were kept waiting. He had a paper route, he cut lawns, and he ran errands for people. In January of 1943, Jackie was made a second lieutenant. When Joe Louis was transferred to Fort Ritzy, they told him about what was happening to them. Jackie's mother stood her ground and would not make anybody force them to leave. The ship that he was traveling on left the at Pearl Harbor on December 5, 1941 two days before the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor Later, he applied to Officers' Candidate School along with some other black candidates. His army career was cut short due to a court-martial sparked by Robinson's objectives to racial discrimination. At the end of Robinson's rookie season with he Brooklyn dodgers in 1947, he had become National League Rookie of the Year with 12 homers, a league leading 29 steals, and a . In 1945, there were few career opportunities open to a black man, even to those who had attended college.
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