The Origin and Growth of the Italian Mafia
The Origin and Expansion of the Italian Mafia Mafia. The word that continues to make many quake in fear at the mere mention of it. The Mafia is the longest lasting structured crime organization, it's origins dating back to the 1200's. In those early years the Mafia had just consisted of a few strong men trying to make a buck. Since its initial introduction to Italy, and particularly in Sicily, the Mafia has since fostered and grown into a worldwide crime organization. The origin of the word "mafia" is quite vague. Some experts claim that it came into existence as early as the ninth century, when Arab forces invaded and conquered Sicily. Their Arab rulers oppressed the peasants and many fled to the hills. In Arabic the word "mafia" means refuge. Sicily was subsequently invaded by the Normans in the eleventh century, the French in the twelfth century, the Spanish in the thirteenth century, and suffered from invasions by other nationalities as well. To combat these oppressive invaders, the refugees formed a secret society based on the Sicilian heritage of a sense of family. The organization had a strong hierarchical structure, led by the family heads called "dons." They in turn reported to the "d
Education was more accessible, especially for women, and television and popular culture emboldened the Sicilians. ] With the fall of Mussolini, at the end of World War II, the Mafia reappeared like magic. This form of government, the oppression of the masses, was the way the Mafia ran its holdings dating back to the sixteenth century, to the days of Lorenzo de Medici, or Lorenzo the Great, whose violent and cruel methods were noted in the manuscript The Prince, by Niccolo Machiavelli. Within ten years of his death, Las Vegas became the gambling center of the U. on of dons", who lived in Palermo, the capital of Sicily. Luciano finally defeated Giussepe Masseria, the first boss of what is now known as the Genovese family, but at great costs. Luciano was sent home in exchange for agreeing to assist the American army in its invasion of Sicily. The Mafia then moved from "rural" to "urban", attracted to the growing influence of building trade and general markets on the economy. Italy's government had started getting involved in the nation's economy in the 1960's through new institutions and government policies. org) Back in Italy, the Mafia had held on to its domination of the Italian economy until recent times. This paper was started six years ago to fight this concept. In fact most people expect the most powerful crime organization to reappear in the national eye, in some way, shape or form. As they gained more power in Sicily, they started venturing out into other spheres of influence, namely the government. " After the killing of a judge in the early 1990's Sicilians finally said, "Basta", enough. org) At that time, the floodgates burst open, Sicilians pouring in to cities all over America for back in Italy a new leader had come to power.
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