History of the Guitar
From the mid 1950s, the guitar especially in its electric form became one of the hippest of modern icons, conjuring up notions of freedom and rebellion. Although it's true that its widespread popularity in classical and pop music has been relatively recent, the recent instrument has a history that can be traced back over 4,000 years.The origin of this instrument is covered in a mystery that has been further confused in disagreement among music historians. The oldest closely recognizable ancestors of the guitar can be traced back as far as the 14th century. But how they evolved to this point, we can only guess. From archeological discoveries made over the centuries is that stringed instruments designed to be played either by strumming or plucking certainly existed before those times. The story is complicated since some of these instruments show only the most superficial resemblance to the guitar. Filling in the missing links is made that much harder, since we can't say with any certainty how these instruments were used or what they even sounded like. The earliest widely accepted evidence could be seen in Babylonian clay ruins discovered in Asia Minor. Dating back about 4,000 years, images describe group
As far as classical guitar goes, that's pretty much the whole story in terms of the development of the instrument. Martin's flat top guitar designs, and Orville Gibson arch tops models. One person is the well-known country-jazz guitarist Les Paul, who created his own "log guitar" using a Gibson neck attached to a solid piece of pine on which the pickups and the bridge were mounted. By the time of his death in 1918, Gibson guitars enjoyed a reputation second to martin guitars. One of a long and eminent line of violinmakers, Christian Frederick Martin was born in Germany. It is largely through the efforts of one man the self taught Spanish virtuoso, Andres Segovia that the profile and respectability of the guitar escalated in concert halls throughout the world during the first half of the 20th century. The number and position of these frets depended on the environment of the music being played. Intended to increase the guitars range and make it more adaptable instrument it quickly became a standard design feature among American guitars (Christian Fredrick Martin IV). In the years after this guitar the double courses began to be replaced with single strings. There is a considerable disagreement as to who actually invented the solid-body guitar, but there were clearly a number of like-minded individuals working on similar lines. Loar was also behind first of many legendary production guitars like the Gibson L5. It seems likely that the explosive cultural and political landscape of the region, a well as the movements of the early merchants and traders, are likely to have spread the use and popularity of these mysterious early guitars. In fact, the vast majority of significant developments have taken since then in North America. Since only around a dozen were produced, it could just about lay claim to being the first production solid-body electric guitar. five courses instruments also existed, adding a lower G (Francois Faucher).
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