Title IX
In the beginning of the 1970s, there was an enormously growing frustration among the female athletes in the United States. A majority of both public schools and universities did not offer any type of competitive athletic programs for females. Most didn't even go as far as having intramural athletics for its female athletes. Urban myths at the time suggested that women should not play sports. They were instead intended to take on the role of mother, wife, and homemaker. To help young girls more appropriately adapt to this role learning how to cook and sew, playing with dolls, and playing house were all encouraged. Some girls who did not fit into this stereotype were negatively stigmatized with such damaging remarks as tomboy, and lesbian. But in the early 1970s these negative stereotypes were starting to change as the women's rights movement started to become stronger and stronger. Eventually the women's movement sent a ripple effect into the world of sports. This movement however was not seen in favorable light by many males. Institutions would open only partially open the door for
The first of which was that the total percentage of aid should equal that of the percentage of women in the institution. The courts have dismissed many cases where a lack of money is the main reason for a continued inequality. It said that women and men should have equal opportunity for participation and receive equitable funding, although controversy remained about how to include football withing the equation (218). "at the end of 1994 Congress passed the Equity in Athletics Disclosure Act which mandates colleges and universities to release detailed financial data on the operation of men's and women's sports programs (61). But there are also other problems that are on the rise in equality in athletics. When it was first passed he called the amendment asinine(185). But today athletic directors no longer publicly try to fight Title IX. Improvements didn't come about immediately after the passing of Title IX. There is however, still a lot of work left to be done. He denounced Title IX and said that is would going to lead to "impending doom" (Zimbalist 210). There were other protesters as well. Title IX has been controversial since its conception and seems that it will continue to in the future. This give colleges a disadvantage in trying to claim that they cannot improve equality due to money restraints. Title IX has been very successful.
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