Water resources in Ancient Mesopotamia
Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt are two era's which helped mold the foundation for civilizations to come. The world that we live in now was built on their innovations in technology and through the use of the land and it's natural resources. Now day's water is something that we often take for granted, but in their time it was the essence of life. Without water, a food source cannot grow from the earth, a human could not fuel it's body and animals would wither away like the dust of the Saudi desert. The people of Mesopotamia and Egypt understood this fact of life and built civilizations around it, which would bring success, kingdoms, great cities and eventually disparity. Through the next few passages I will attempt to bring to light the essential need of water and it's effect on the people of both Mesopotamia and Egypt during a time when the world was just waking up. The land of Mesopotamia was located just north of the Persian Gulf and nestled between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Its southern region having access to the Persian Gulf made it a heavily populated area in Mesopotamia. To the east across the Arabian Desert runs the Nile River. The Nile River runs from the Mediterranean Sea with some of the richest soil in its riv
The overuse of water on the land eventually had a counter effect, which was unknown at the time. There were few dynasties that lasted more than a few hundred years. The next major society was the Babylonian population from 18th century to 619BC followed by the Assyrians from 1350-612BC (1). Water was the demise of the Mesopotamian land and would be a lesson passed on throughout history. The Nubians from the south began to invade the prosperous land and ravaged villages and cities along the way. " By raising water to the higher terraces it created jobs for settlers and a greater portion of land rich with the silt and mud of the Nile for plant growth. Clay was a raw material used in building houses and could be traded for other goods such as the import of wood and stone which was sparse throughout the land. The focus had changed from building a civilization to owning it. To keep track of this calendar the Egyptians had to construct some type of writing and they did. The comparisons and contrasts between these two very different populations show us today how mankind in general can utilize something as simple as water and build great nations and society's from what is so simple but yet so complex. As the Egyptians learned the prosperity of the Nile and built from it so did the ways of their civilization. The Nile River rises in central and eastern Africa and flows north to the Mediterranean Sea. A city of this size required a great deal of water and sewage. Upper Egypt, now maintaining the largest population, was also the city of Thenis, which was now the capital. The rivers also carried fish and brought other food resources to its waterways.
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