Why Nations Go to War
In Why Nations Go To War, Dr. Joseph Stoessinger explains eight cases in which why nations do go to war. The chapters read about the Vietnam War and Kosovo explain why these nations went to war and what mistakes hurt each nation. Stoessinger explains that some problems, such as political and economical issues, have hurt the outcome of each war. The war in Vietnam started out as a struggle between France and Communist leader, Ho Chi Minh. President Truman was the first of five presidents to lead the United States through Vietnam. At first, the president thought of the war as France's problem, but soon wanted France to stay in the war with the help of an aid program. President Truman would end up not sending committed combat troops into the war, but would end his presidency with America paying almost one-third of the total cost of the French war effort. President Eisenhower picked up the presidency, but had China on the side of Ho Chi Minh. Eisenhower increased military aid to France and had America paying over one-half the cost of the war. The Battle of Dien Bien Phu was France's last chance in Indochina. Eisenhower was informed that, without American intervention, Indochina would be lost. French involvement
Each confidently expects victory after a brief and triumphant campaign. " "The case material reveals that perhaps the most important single precipitating factor in the outbreak of war is misperception. " (Stoessinger, PG 239) Milosevic failed in all three of his goals and decided to throw in the towel. NATO started air strike threats against Milosevic. The American military was in Vietnam because of the misperception of Communism in Asia. The SEATO disrupted the results of the Geneva Accords and also decided to consider South Vietnam a separate state. Tito died and Ivan Stambolic took the presidency in Yugoslavia. Stoessinger uses eight cases that occurred throughout the twentieth century, which explain why certain nations went to war. Johnson started the bombing raids on North and South Vietnam, plus the advancement of a half of million troops. The North Vietnamese won the war for two reasons, Ho Chi Minh and Vietnam. The war between the Americans and Communists began and to end his presidency, Eisenhower tried to give President Diem and the South Vietnamese as much support as possible. Ratko Mladic led the new campaign and started it in the village of Kijevo. America should have withdrawn from Vietnam many years before the war ended. Milosevic started his campaign with the Hungarian minority in Vojvodina and then to Montenegro.
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