Treaty Of Versailles
On June 28 1914, the war had started with the shooting of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo. On 28 June 1919, exactly five years and about 9 million dead soldiers later, the Treaty of Versailles was signed by defeated Germany. Germany's nose was in the dirt and the allies meant to keep it there. At the treaty of Versailles, Germany and the other Central powers agreed to repay every cent of damage caused by the war. This was known as the reparations and the final amount was fixed at the huge some 30 billion gold marks (at least two zeros more for today's value) plus interest payable over thirty years. The Peace Treaty of Versailles wasn't a real success. The Versailles Treaty left many questions unanswered and did not fully settle the questions. The pact couldn't reverse the tendency initiated by World War I. Generally the Allies attempted to create a status when it all began, which lead to instability and created the Second Great War in Europe. The unsympathetic settlement with Germany left it weak and opened the door for military opportunists, like Adolf Hitler. The Allied nations wanted to keep Germany at the bottom level; most of the leaders were determined to crush Germany and her possessio
War Guilt clause was settled up that Germany must accept the responsibility for causing all the loss and damage that the Allies and their citizens had suffered. Consequently, Germany was blamed as the instigator of WWI. The League had no successful way of punishing or dealing with countries; it had no army of its own and had to rely on trade sanctions. Thus The peace Treaty of Versailles was one of the most important events of the 20th century. Joseph Stalin (the dictator of Russia) offered Britain and France an alliance against Germany but they were too untrusting of communism which as capitalists, they were scared of and disliked. This type of reaction was accelerated by Hitler. Luckily for Hitler the Depression happened, without which he would never†† have got into power and become so much stronger militarily in comparison to other countries . The League of Nations, the world's first peacekeeping body, was set up soon after the Treaty of Versailles and it was meant to keep peace within Europe. They had to let Germany get away with things so that they could get stronger. However, Hitler's early demands were reasonable and he didn't begin to make unreasonable demands until he was in a position of strength, when Britain and France could not easily refuse. They took 5 weeks to send a reply which did not impress Stalin. Hitler was outraged with the Treaty of Versailles which he felt was extremely unfair and undeserved. Another key element of Hitler's rise to power was the Great Slump†, which overwhelmed the world economy. President Wilson also suggested that a League of Nations be set up to settle future clashes in Europe and elsewhere.
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