Civil Rights of the 1960s
During the 1960s many civil rights movement swung into full gear. Many civil rights activists started to meet and discuss future strategies for civil rights protest. Many activists also started to form groups to help fight against racial discrimination and segregation. Many of these groups chose to use nonviolent resistance in their protests like sit-ins. In 1960 some 50,000 students, both African American and white, were involved in sit-in protests. The leaders of these sit-ins later founded the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee or the SNCC. The students in these protests were tested by white students. Onlookers taunted the demonstrators and dumped food and drinks on them. When the white mob became physical the local authorities gave little assistance. Despite such thing the students were still committed and the tactics proved to be effective. The success of the student sit-ins help to start the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). In December 1960 the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in bus stations was illegal. The CORE leaders planned to send Freedom Riders on bus trips through the South. By doing this they hoped to draw attention to violations of the Supreme Court ruling. When the Freedom riders ent
In 1962 the NAACP, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, obtained a court order. About one week later, under the protection of federal marshals and the National Guard, the marchers successfully began their journey again. Johnson's actions led many activists to conclude that he and the Democratic Party could no longer be trusted. In other places movement for civil rights still faced strong opposition. Moses and others SNCC workers accompanied the protesters. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 banned discrimination in employment and in public accommodations. The Black Muslims emphasized the supremacy of black people over all other races. Nonviolent protests were not always successful. When Elijah Muhammad became its leader, the Nation of Islam claimed some 8,000 members. It required the University of Mississippi to admit James Meredith. When word got out that Meredith was on campus a riot broke out killing 2 and injuring 375. In the summer on 1963, Kennedy asked Congress "to enact legislation giving all Americans the right to be served in facilities which are open to the public. President Johnson worked behind the scenes to grant the MFPD recognition without making official delegations. " They started to appear in public carrying firearms, which at the time was legal to do in California. The MFPD requested that the black Mississippians had been prevented form voting.
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