The Olympic Games
In the ancient times, four great game festivals were held on the Greek island: The Isthmian, The Nemeans, The Pythiams and The Olympic Games. As part of a religious festival, the Olympic Games were held every four years in the months of July and August. The four-year interval between the games is an Olympiad, and this was the system upon which time in ancient Greek History was calculated. The Olympic Games were so important that wars were stopped at the time they were held.The Olympic Games originally began in 776 BC when Ifitos made a treaty with Lycourgos the King and famous legislature of Sparta and Cleisthenes the king of Pissa. At first, only one event was held the sprint or run. In total, the Olympic Games consisted of 10 event: sprinting, the pentathlon, jumping, discus, "ekebolon" javelin, wrestling, boxing, the pancratium, chariot racing, and horse racing. All Greek men who were free citizens and had not committed murder or heresy had the right to take part in the Olympic Games. Women were not entitled to take part, except as owners in the horse races, while being strictly prohibited from watching the games. The organizing town of Elis is where the athletes presented themselves one month before the games began. Hell
Two short days after the beginning of competing, the procession of the athletes and judges started from Elis to arrive in Olympia where it where they were received by the crowds who had come to watch the games. Most athletes enjoyed special privileges and were appointed to a high office. It sets the general program, chooses the city where the games are being held, and determines the standards of amateurism. Olympic Oath: We swear that we will take part in these Olympic Games Iin the true sprit of sportsmanship, and that we willrespect and abide by the rules that govern them, forthe glory of sport and the honor of our country Victorious athletes received and enjoyed great honors on returning to their cities; their compatriots pulled down parts of the walls for them to enter. In Olympia where the International Olympic Committee is headquarters there is also the Olympic Flame, which is transferred every four years to the city that host the Olympic Games. Today's modern games are quite different from the ones of yesteryear. The Games were not revived until 1896 to promote understanding and friendship among nations. The high priestess enters the stadium holding a lit torch that is then hands over to the first runner in order for it to start its long journey to the other sides of the earth. Just as they practice today in the games. This process is part of a ritual combination that includes the prayer and the hymn to Apollo. The Olympic Games started in Greek culture but has become apart of the world's culture. The ceremonies began with official oath that was taken by the athletes at the altar of Horkios Zeus, in the Bouleuterion, swearing that they would compete with honor and respect. In 426 AD, the reign of Theodosios II, the destruction of the Altian monuments followed. The Olympic Games lasted for over twelve continuos centuries and in 393 AD (the 293rd Olympiad) by order of Theodosios a Byzantine Emperor when the functioning of all idol worshipping sanctuaries was forbidden. The great historical events that took place in the passing of centuries within the Hellenic lands, took their toll even on the athletic ideals of the Olympic Games, resulting in the gradual fall of moral values, that was especially felt in 146 AD when most of Greece fell under the Romans and the Eleans lost their independence.
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