The Pyschodynamic perspective
Beginning in the latter part of the 17th century and carrying on into the early 1900's a new perspective was being developed to describe a person's personality and the ways that person would act. The origin of these theorists is possibly the most famous of all psychologists in Dr. Sigmund Freud, who characterized personality by conflict. Later Freud would develop a group of followers that would develop their own theories, most notably Carl Jung and his theory of Analytical Psychology. This perspective soon received much appeal from the general public because they were able to explain certain actions and traits to the common man. The godfather of Psychology was none other than Dr. Freud who revolutionized the psychology industry when he introduced his theories on Psychosexual development. The key behind his theories is that every person is controlled by external drives primarily sex and aggression, but also opposing forces that are hidden inside the person. To Illustrate this theory Freud used an image of and Iceberg, saying that only about 10% of the mind is conscious at any one time and that the majority of these forces were controlled by an unconscious force he called the Id, and the only forces a person is aware of is t
Freud said when translated " The id is Chaos" (Brill 184). For example, little boys often feel like they are competing with their father for attention from their mother and vice versa with younger girls. It has a rather indefinite yearning which, nevertheless, can be satisfied by some things and not by others. The psychodynamic perspective has progressed from birth to become one of the most widely used and accepted forms of personality description in the world today. Lastly the Superego, which develops through your childhood, based solely on how you were raised. An example of a fixation in the oral stage is Freud himself, who had an odd obsession with many things but in excess cigars, which he would smoke 4-5 times a day, and was never able to control. It works the way that instincts work in Freud's theory: At first, the baby just wants something to eat, without knowing what it wants. Lois Lane never like Clark Kent because he was "smallville", but was extremely attracted to Superman because he was the representation of the masculine completion of her personality. The first stage was of course the Oral stage that allowed the child to receive sexual pleasure by say, sucking on their thumb, and nourishment through breast feeding. The first archetype is that of the shadow, possibly the most often experienced archetype, this is the phenomena of projecting a part of our suppressed self into other people. he ego and the superego which are naturally conflicting forces. In more detail, the Id is everything that gives the person pleasure, but it is not organized in any way and Dr. Freud also stated that because a person was to encounter these conflicts in every single stage of development and a person was very likely to protect themselves mentally through what he called psychological defense mechanisms. Now back to the concept of constant conflict in every stage with certain deficiencies of Freud's gratification levels would result in a fixation of sorts that can occur, once again, in any stage.
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