Spanish Inquisition - An Attack Against Women?
A bloodshed, reckless, and frightening, the Spanish inquisition became a threat to anyone who did not follow the beliefs of the catholic churches. It was almost destined to happen, after the way Spain came to life. The nation-state was born out of religious struggles between many different belief systems. The Inquisitions were run by both civil and church authorities, which were used as a way for the Spanish rulers to unify the country into a strong nation. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella established the Spanish Inquisition in 1478, along with a reluctant approval of Pope Sixtus IV. Entirely controlled by the Spanish kings, the pope barely had a grip on the Inquisition, the only thing that he had control of, was naming who the inquisitor general was. The entire purpose of the Inquisition was to unify and organize the country by punishing, or trying to convert any "non-believers" like the Jewish, Muslims, Pagans, Moors, and any others. Any heresy was intolerable for the Catholics. After someone was accused of a heresy or other crimes, a court would examine the evidence that they were given, and they would be the judges of whether or not the person was faithful to the Catholic religion, or even considered an enemy. In the
The amount of males and females that were accused of heresy was relatively equal. The only reason being was because Catholics only really thought of Witches to be female. Also needing to be taken into consideration is the amounts of people that were simply accused of heresy and other crimes related to the Inquisition, people who had their goods and land taken away from them and possibly being publicly embarrassed, as well as the thousands of people that were simply exiled from Spain. When the Catholics came and tried to take over with their religion, they were always feeling threatened by the high power positions that were held by the Moors and Jews. These kinds of trials happened far too often, because men, who wanted the position of power that another man held, could simply accuse the man of higher power of heresy, or other things, and they could gain a position of power. It's important to remember though, that the vast majority of Pagans that were accused, let alone killed, were females. It is documented, that anywhere from 3,000 to 5,000 people, male and female were executed during the 350 years of life that the Spanish Inquisition lived. They often used torture to try and persuade people to give in, and confess to their apparent sins. The amount of women that were killed in these trials seems insanely high, especially when compared to the amount of females and males that were put on trial and killed in Spain. earlier stages of the Spanish Inquisition, people that were accused of heresy would have inquisitors try and force them into the catholic religion. After all, this was the reason that the Spanish Inquisition began! The whole point of the Inquisitions was supposed to be organizing and strengthening the country by practicing only one religion, Catholicism. The reason being is that men were mainly the persons in positions of power throughout Spain. The only case in the Inquisition where more women were accused and executed then men, was with Pagans. From my point of view, the opinion of the Spanish Inquisition being an attack against women was simply a misunderstanding of what really happened. Again, people learnt that they needed no real proof of showing that someone had committed a crime.
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