Niccolo Machiavelli Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian politician and political philosopher who is thought to be the founder of modern political science. He is most popular for his work The Prince in which he explains that the route to a successful reign is through deception or to whatever ...

Hobbes' state of war is the basis for his philosophical discourse on human nature. Where Rousseau says that man is compassionate and good to others in his nature, Hobbes argues that man is only out for himself. When the point comes where two men want the same thing, they become enemies of eac...