SUMMARY The understanding of experienced pain has recently moved from the biological to the metaphorical. Detailed interviews with twelve Turkish and Kurdish patients in London who had been unsuccessfully investigated medically for chronic pain showed that their understanding reflected local, t...

Behavior is the way human beings and other organisms act. Many people use the word behavior to mean conduct that is how a person's actions fit society's idea or right and wrong. But in other behavioral science, behavior is regarded as an activity of a person or other living things. This article ...