North of Slavery, by Leon F. Litwack. University of Chicago Press, 1961 Slavery, a word that can be defined no better than a menacing and brutal act that brought terror to African American lives. In the early to middle 1800's the race began to discover hope to rid themselves the lack ...

Essay Two-Analyze the ways in which supporters of slavery in the nineteenth century used legal, religious, and economic arguments to defend the institution of slavery.Many supporters in the nineteenth century used religious, legal, and economic arguments to keep minorities down. The supporters had a...

Up From Slavery Booker T. Washington, the author of Up From Slavery, is the subject of his novel as well. In Booker's autobiography, he tells the story of what life was like growing up as a colored person after the revolution. Where most slavery novels tell stories of hardships faced while in b...

The Atlanta Exposition Address The Atlanta Exposition Address is the fortieth chapter of Booker T. Washington's autobiography. This autobiography was called Up From Slavery and it was written in 1901. The chapter begins by telling the reader that Booker T. Washington, the author, was in ...

Is This a Racist Novel? Mark Twain wrote "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" in the 1800's. During this time slavery was socially acceptable. Even in the church it was taught that there was nothing wrong with slavery. Black people were often referred to as "niggers&quo...

During the Reconstruction period, congress sent to the states three important new amendments to the Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, while the Fourteenth Amendment made black citizens, equal to their white counterparts. The fifteenth Amendment states that no citizens could b...

The Negro Speaks of Rivers: An Analysis Langston Hughes, a poet in the early twentieth century is known for his poems about urban life and racial affirmation. In the poem The Negro Speaks of Rivers, Hughes tells a story of the black man's evolution to America. The poem illustrate...

The history of stereotyping can be traced back to the antebellum era of the late nineteen hundreds. Stereotypes can be defined as structured sets of beliefs about the characteristics of members of social categories--influence how people attend to, encode, represent, and retrieve information about ot...

Analysis of: "The Souls of Black Folks"The soul of black folk opens up a lot of old wounds about slavery and its remaining ramifications of the lives and souls of black folk. DuBois reflected a lot about what would happen in the future and how our lives as African Americans have been altered forever...

After the civil war, there were many problems left to be solved. Thousands of land and many transportation means were destroyed, millions of soldiers diminished, the Southern economy was ruined, and freed blacks who have no idea what to do with their freedom were the results as well as the problems...

Satire Thesis on \"The Colored Museum\" >From the start of things, the name of the play The Colored Museum is satire. When considering the word museum, I think of a place that holds historical artifacts of a culture for society to view. So by putting the two words together, \"Colored\" meaning Ne...

Frederick Douglass' Fourth of July Speech Frederick Douglass' Fourth of July oration is a very moving and eye-opening speech. In reading this and trying to build a picture of what this might have been like to see or watch is amazing. Also as I read this and I realized a lot of thing...

Langston Hughes is often considered a voice of the African-American people and a prime example of the magnificence of the Harlem Renaissance. His writing does embody these titles, but the concept of Langston Hughes that portrays a black man\'s rise to poetic greatness from the depths of poverty and ...

The Triumph of a Negro Over one hundred years following the abolition of slavery, some African Americans still feel confined. They feel that they're still oppressed and are made to feel like aliens in the very nation that was built from the sweat and blood of their ancestors. On the othe...

I, Booker Taliaferro Washington, was born into slavery on a small farm in the back country of Virginia. I, like many other Americans of a darker skin were considered to be a piece of property of the whites, who owned plantations in the south. After the emancipation act was passed and I was dec...

Protests of 1935: "An Analysis of Air Raid Over Harlem" When the Italian forces invaded the nation of Ethiopia in 1935 it disturbed many African Americans throughout the United States. This incident caused many blacks to protest in the streets of Harlem, New York. In Langston Hughes poem...

The writing styles of Maya Angelou and Langston Hughes are very similar, evident in Angelou's poem, "Africa" and Hughes's poem, "Negro". Even from the titles, you can see that these poems will be about African Americans, unsurprising considering the authors. Both are a...

Two African American leaders that fought to bring their race to a more heightened sense of equality are Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois. Though these men sought the same goal of social, political, and economic equality, regardless of race, they possessed two warring ideals and strategies on ...

John Hope Franklin's "The Free Negro in North Carolina, 1790-1860", written in 1943, examines the growth, legal status, and economic and social life of the free Negro in North Carolina. Franklin's purpose was to clarify and explain the status of the free Negro in North Carolina...

Robert Gould Shaw was 23 when he first enlisted. He went and fought for the North. On September 17, 1862 the North attacked the South. The North fell back. The South took the land. Shaw later found out that Lincoln was going to free some of the slaves. Shaw was offered the chance to be colon...

African American History Booker T. Washington The period following the abolishment of slavery was a time of hardship and identity building for African Americans and a time of conflict and violence for White Americans. African Americans in the south were faced with the tedious task of trying to...

nything you can imagine, as one day becoming possible, is a dream. When Martin Luther King and 200,000 followers marched on Washington, DC in August of 1963, their goal was racial equality and an equal opportunity to pursue the American dream. King did more than anyone to keep this dream alive, b...

Elizabeth Catlett is a famous African American artist. Catlett was born in 1919 in Washington D.C. Her grandparents were former slaves. Catlett\'s grandparents were freed from slavery, and after they were freed they decided that they wanted better lives for their children. Catlett created artwork...

W.E.B. In 1868 in Massachusetts, Du Bois was one of America\'s loudest social activists, scholars, and writers. He went to school at Harvard and taught at Wilberforce University and Atlanta University for many years. He helped publish many extreme periodicals and eventually converted to communism. H...

Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison · Characters - He is the protagonist of the novel. He refers to himself as the invisible man in the prologue and epilogue. During the novel, set in the prime of his life, he is adapted to life in the south, goes to college, gets ...