What is affirmative action? The purpose of affirmative action is to bring about increased opportunities for disadvantaged groups. The supposed goal is to move beyond equal opportunity and towards equal results, but is that the case? Is affirmative action really fair? Since setting different standa...

"The state shall not discriminate, or grant preferential treatment to any individual or group on the basis of race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin in the operation of public employment, public education, or public contracting." The previous statement is the unedited text of the ...

Affirmative Action First I would like to make a few statements of what Affirmative Action does: Affirmative action requires (or permits) racial and/or gender quotas to be used in place of merit selection. Affirmative action requires selection of unqualified persons for jobs, schools and commerc...

Proponents of affirmative action argue that affirmative action is necessary to create a "level playing field" for all Americans because it is a way of redressing discrimination that persists in spite of civil rights laws and constitutional guarantees. Minorities and females still don't ma...

"As early as 1871, Frederick Douglas ridiculed the idea of racial quotas, arguing that they would promote an 'image of blacks as privileged wards of the state'" (O'Conner, pp. 216). Affirmative action is viewed either as reverse discrimination or compensation for past mis...

The University of California Regents established a policy that, on the surface, appears to promote the availability of higher education for children of economically disadvantaged areas. If one looks closer, it can be plainly obvious to see that the program is not about economics but rather about ra...

Somewhere in time, America has seemed to have lost the ultimate goal of equal rights, and truly equal rights. In the early sixties, great men took the stage in order to start paving the way to equality in America. Now in the twenty-first-century people all over this country have forgotten what equal...

The following brief compares two Supreme Court decisions: Plessy v Ferguson and Brown v Board of Education. I will look specifically at American society and the political climate around the time each decision was rendered. In the decision Plessy v Ferguson (8-1) the precedent of "separate&qu...

Consensual Crimes A consensual crime is a crime with no victim. That, in itself, is a contradiction. How can you have a crime if there is no victim? I am sick and tired of the American government trying to play baby sitter. They have systematically imposed on almost every right the Bill of Righ...

Case Summary The University of California at Davis arranged a dual admissions program, one for regular admission students, and one for \"disadvantaged\" students, mainly those of a minority race. With the regular admission, a student must have above a 2.5 GPA and be screened with an interview. From...

On September 25, 1789, Congress transmitted to the state legislatures twelve proposed amendments, two of which, having to do with Congressional representation and Congressional pay, were not adopted. The remaining ten amendments became the Bill of Rights(CF). The primary purpose of the Bill of Righ...

It is often said that we learn from our past, but is that really true? Inequalities have existed in our society for thousands of years; from the kings verses the surfs in medieval times, to the treatment of slaves, to the inequalities of women. Today we still have people who face prejudice and inequ...

The Civil Rights Movement The Civil Rights Movement in the United States is a struggle by black Americans to gain full citizenship rights and racial equality. Many people have challenged discrimination with many activities, including protest marches, boycotts, and refusal to abide by segregation...

Difference between Judicial activism and Judicial restraint Our American judiciary branch of the federal government has contributed and molded our American beliefs in this great nation. This branch of government is respected because of the code of conduct that the judges, no matter how conservat...

QUEST FOR FREEDOM AND EQUALITYBY : MR_JoNES^Very few of the presidents of the United States have been responsive to the African American quest for freedom and equality. Some of them in fact, have been rather hostile. An example would be when President Andrew Jackson vetoed civil rights legislation a...

In 1973 a thirty-three year old Caucasian male named Allan Bakke applied to and was denied admission to the University of California Medical School at Davis. In 1974 he filed another application and was once again rejected, even though his t est scores were considerably higher than various minoritie...