No issue dominates the history of early eighteenth and nineteenth century America like the problem of slavery. It is amazing that even today, over 130 years after the Civil War started, there is still passionate debate regarding the "cause" of the Civil War. The curious thing is that although slav...

Hate crimes has been a tragic part of American history. Hate crimes are violent acts consciously directed against people, property or organizations because of the group to which they belong are identified with. These crimes have also been associated with how long sentences should be for these c...

Bell believes that racism will never end and that it actually serves a useful action in society. Utility of racism keeps the categories of people broad and the divisions clear. He presents the concept of "racial realism" which would force society out of denial and make them realize their...