In 1948, the National Party was elected with Dr. Daniel Malan as their leader in South Africa. Their policies were based on the Saur Report (1947) which ultimately worked towards full apartheid (apartness) and segregation of the different races. During 1948-1960, many apartheid laws were introduced ...

Diabetes Joshua Herron Ebony Page 55, March 2000, No. 5, Volume 55 Edward M. Hawthorne Diabetes: AFRO-Americans-Health & hygiene This article by Hawthorne basically talks about how people have a tendency to take diabetes for granted. Diabetes can be a very...

The Reconstruction after the Civil War consisted of failures as well as successes. Despite having the intentions of positively affecting political and constitutional issues, yet failing to do so, the National Government from 1865-1877 successfully integrated many positive social changes. The Nation...

Native Son During the 1930s few Americans (whites in particular) were unaware of the side effects of racism on the black population in America. The constant barrage of racist propaganda and racial oppression that blacks like Bigger Thomas faced while growing up inexorably damaged them psychologic...

A dynamic representation of African American literature that is filled with frightening tragedy, Toni Morrison's novel Beloved represents a fictional work based upon a historical matter, slavery. Sethe, the story's African American protagonist, finds herself yearning to overcome the oppressed socie...

Research Essay Affirmative Action in the United States There has been constant debate about the issue of Affirmative Action in American society. Those who oppose this policy say it actually serves as a hindrance to the nation in that it creates "reverse discrimination." However, in ...

Returning from WWII, black Americans, just as those three decades prior, expected to find America land of equality for all people and specifically a land endowed with increased black civil rights. Although the late 1940s and 1950s are not generally considered a period of social advancement for black...

Throughout the novel, Native Son, Richard Wright illustrates the ways in which white racism forces blacks into a pressured, dangerous state of mind. Blacks are beset with the hardship of economic oppression and forced to act subserviently before their oppressors. Given such conditions, it becomes ...

Martin Luther King Jr., Ella Baker, Rosa Parks...Upon hearing these names, many people immediately think of the arduous and prolonged struggle that these leaders endured to achieve racial equality. In fact, famous figures such as these are often given most of the credit for the Civil Rights Movemen...

There are many aspects that can bring communities together and also tear them apart. Some factors effecting communities include language, racial communities, and war. Some factors can include good and bad properties that effect all people inside and outside the communities. Communities can create...

Protests of 1935: "An Analysis of Air Raid Over Harlem" When the Italian forces invaded the nation of Ethiopia in 1935 it disturbed many African Americans throughout the United States. This incident caused many blacks to protest in the streets of Harlem, New York. In Langston Hughes poem...

Character of Atticus/African-American Fathers Theme Essay As a parent, there is no doubt that supporting a family is difficult, and this is shown through Harper Lee's novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, and in the past years of our history. A single father raising two children, Atticus Finch is ...

For most white Americans race is not an issue, but merely a default category in this country's ethnic society. However, in the life of Dalton Conley many of the advantages that come with being white were denied due to his childhood living in New York's lower east side. Growing up white in ...

Books help to teach lessons and share the world around the reader. Sometimes they are able to do that by creating a fantasy environment full of small morals and trivial characters. Beloved is a book that explores the reality of slavery and the horrible effects that it incurs. The story of Sethe and ...

 Megan White Spcom 105 Affirmative Action (persuasive) When the term affirmative action was first used in 1961, President John Kennedy had intention...

Peter Wood's Black Majority is a social history examining the cause and effects, both explicit and implicit, of the black majority that emerged in colonial South Carolina. His study spans the time period from the settlement of Carolina through the Stono Rebellion, which took place in 1739. He...

Male And Female Slavery Seen Through The Lives Of Frederick Douglass And Harriet Jacobs Female and male narratives of the enslaved African-Americans of the 19th century take different forms because of the nature of their experiences. Thus, Frederick Douglass' Narrative of the Life of Fr...

Affirmative Action Under Attack by Initiative 200? Affirmative action is under heavy attack by initiative 200, and it should not be. It should not be under fire because it serves as an act of restitution for the discrimination and hurt that we have caused African-Americans and other minorities th...

Dan Witcher Cry the Beloved Country "Opinions founded in prejudice are always sustained with the greatest violence."(Jeffery) The theme of the book Cry, the Beloved Country revolves around the idea of prejudice causing violence. Throughout the book the author shows how the laws of white men cause...

Zora Neale Hurston: The Innovative Woman Is Zora Neale Hurston the greatest writers/ anthropologists in the twentieth century? Will Hurston's contributions to the Harlem Renaissance be remembered forever? Many statistics show that Hurston's innovative mind helped her attain these standard...

To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel rifle with references of racial prejudice and injustice. The South has never been a bastion for racial equality, and still can be seen by some to harbor the last vestiges of bigotry. Harper Lee does a great job demonstrating the effects of racial inequality, through ...

Our youth has grown up with MTV, BET and because of the entertainment value of these entities our youth have been led astray. Some of our youth can't distinguish between reality and the entertainment that the aforementioned media giants are feeding us. The trend toward baggy pants and hair that...

Affirmative Action began in an era when minorities were highly under represented in universities and employment. Unless one was racist, most agree with the need of affirmative action in college admissions and in the workplace. With so much of America's work force made from inter-raced schools n...

Colors bring exuberance and flavor to writing. They capture the reader's attention and fill the novel with expressive and inventive symbols. Toni Morrison possesses an extraordinary artistic talent with writing. Phrases like "blood red squares of velvet," "berry-black lips," and "jungle-r...

He was a white man in a Confederate flag T-shirt come to a rally of the Ku Klux Klan. She was a face in the crowd, a black teen-ager who wanted to ``verbally harass him.'' But the crowd became a mob. They descended upon him, pummeled him to the ground, started stomping him with their feet and hitt...