Environmental Hazards That Effect Pregnancy Did you know that 30 to 80 percent of all conceptions end in miscarriages, stillbirth or early infant death? And that men's sperm counts have gone down by 40 percent during the last thirty years? There are many reasons that these things happ...

All societies possess social standards that control the sequence and the tempo of important life occurrences. Frank Furstenberg in, Unplanned Parenthood introduces this notion of social standards through what he terms the normative schedule. According to Furstenberg normative schedules are, "prescr...

Research has shown that mothers who have some form of prenatal education, and who are cared for by qualified physicians, have significantly lower risk pregnancies. Education is a key factor in preventing possibly severe birth defects such as, "spina bifida." Each day an average of 11 babies are born...

Abortion can be defined in many scientific and non-scientific ways, but the basic definition is bringing about termination of a pregnancy by ejecting a fetus that is not able to survive on its own. "The right to have an abortion is 'reproductive freedom'" ("On Abortion: A Lincoln Position"). The fe...

Premature Birth More than ten percent of children born in the U.S. are premature, a figure that has been gradually increasing over the years. Prematurity creates many problems for the baby and the family and the costs to treat these babies are very high. The standard definition of prematurity is whe...

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome results from the mother's excessive use of alcohol during pregnancy. The National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities (2001) defines Fetal Alcohol Syndrome as "a disorder characterized by growth retardation, facial abnormalities, and central nerv...

Schizophrenia is a serious brain disorder that can have a devastating impact on the lives of patients and their families. It is a disorder that is still undergoing very much research due to the lack of knowledge about the exact reasons for its occurrence as well as the exact chemical reactions in th...

Many pregnant women are not aware of the complications that are involved with pregnancy. The greater majority of young women see pregnancy as a way of bringing a life into the world but do not use precaution in their dietary habits to prevent the destruction or inhibition of such a life. Most preg...

Fetal and Neonatal Pain and Long Term Implications Introduction Over the last decade, the perception of pain and stress in fetal and neonatal life has attracted great attention. This is partly due to an increasing understanding of fetal physiology and a greater number of invasive techniques u...

any pregnant women are not aware of the complications that are involved with pregnancy. The greater majority of young women see pregnancy as a way of bringing a life into the world but do not use precaution in their dietary habits to prevent the destruction or inhibition of such a life. Most pregna...

According to the U.S. Census Bureau 10,657 babies are born every day and twenty of these babies are born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Alcohol is the most commonly abused substance by pregnant women because it legal and socially acceptable (Mercer, 1990). Many pregnant women are not aware of the co...

Male Sterilization vasectomy is a permanent surgical technique in which the vas deferens tubes which carry the sperm is sealed, so that sperm are no longer present in semen when a man ejaculates. Sperm continues to be produced by the testicles but the passage to the penis is blocked, so it is re-abs...

Abortion: Whose choice? Abortion in today's society has become very political. You are either pro-choice or pro-life, and there doesn't seem to be a happy medium. As we look at abortion and research its history, should it remain legal in the United States, or should it be outlawed to reduce the eve...

Current Status of IVF Many individuals are looking to alternatives in child bearing, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) being one of the most popular. IVF in the United States is a costly procedure. It can cost up to $12,000 for one attempt and that is not adding the cost of additional attempts shou...

Since 1973, when the Supreme Court made their decision to legalize abortion because of the Roe v. Wade case, about one out of three pregnancies end in abortion. This means that 1.2 million abortions are performed in the United States each year (Guttmacher). Recently, abortion has been a huge moral d...

The United States is known as the land of opportunity or the land of freedom, but where does the line get drawn? America is a place of choices and rights, that's why there will always be controversy and arguments. One of the longest standing arguments in our nation's history deals with abortion an...

Abortion, the Pro/Con Conflict Throughout the United States, the use of abortion is an ongoing controversy and a prominent issue in modern day society. Questions are constantly raised, whether one is Pro-Choice or Pro-Life. Whether it is a moral dilemma, or just simply wrong. Since the be...

The mission of the Food & Drug Administration is to enforce laws enacted by the U.S. Congress and regulations established by the Agency to protect the consumer's health, safety, and pocketbook. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is the basic food and drug law of the U.S. With numerous amendmen...

We live in a nation built on the idea of freedom, freedom of choice and freedom of expression, yet we are not free. After all, different people have different attitudes toward abortion. Like wise, the oppositions of society create constricts for women seeking abortions. They maintain that since the ...

Infertility or the inability to reproduce, affects males and females as well. It is caused by numerous factors such as a trinucleotide repeat expansion in the androgen-receptor gene in males, or a luteinizing hormone deficiency in females (Lee SL, et al, 1996; Dowsing AT, et al., 1999; Nachtigall LB...

On any given day in the United States... 10,657 babies are born. (US Census Bureau). Twenty of these babies are born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Twenty may seem as though it is not a lot, but when you compare it to the fact that this number is more than HIV positive, Muscular Dystrophy, Spina B...

Making the Right Choices About Abortion In the United States alone 4,400 abortions are made daily; 1,606,000 annually; 45 million babies have been killed by legalized abortions since 1973; 99% of all US abortions are done simply because of convenience (Dominguez, 2001). Lots of numbers? Look deep...

Birth control is used to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Birth control has been a concern for humans for thousands of years. We have come a long way from early forms of contraceptives, although some of the same concepts are still used. However, it is important to note that different kinds of birth contr...

Abortion is when a pregnancy is aborted ant the foetus is removed from a woman's womb and destroyed. There are different beliefs on abortion these are a few of them. When does a foetus become a human being? Is it at conception? Or is it when vital organs have been produced? Or is it when it can...

Through the centuries, women and men have been searching for the ultimate contraceptive. Many different methods have been tried and many have failed. Some have been painful or comfortable and others ineffective and others effective. Either way different methods have been past down from generations. ...