In the essay "In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens", Alice Walker created a sense of literary tradition among black women by providing wisdom for the past, with her discussion of artistic role models. This essay has a lot interesting of themes such as spirituality, creativity, oppressio...

Society is a Trap Richard Wright once said "No more fiendish punishment could be devised... Than one should be turned loose in society and remain absolutely unnoticed by the members thereof..."(qtd in Kramer 419). Richard Wright wanted to inform Americans about the poor conditions of Afr...

Writers present the perspective of their particular community and social order. Readers of literature are enabled to see into different lives, different communities, different worlds. Black women writers take the reader into the world of women and the world of the African-American alike, especiall...

The Letter From Birmingham Jail written by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., on April 16, 1963, is (and was) more than a mere response to questions posed by eight members of the clergy, all of them Caucasian in ethnicity. The letter in fact was a kind of manifesto for basic human rights under the Constit...

Plot Summary Black Boy (American Hunger) is a fictionalized memoir of Richard Wright's childhood and young adulthood. It is split into two sections, "Southern Night" (concerning his childhood in the south) and "The Horror and the Glory" (concerning his early adult years in Chicago). ...

Humanities 1020November 29, 2000The Harlem Renaissance and Langston HughesThe Harlem Renaissance was a great and powerful era in black history, "It was an African American cultural movement of the 1920s and early 1930s that was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City" ("Harlem Renaissan...

The Harlem Renaissance can be considered on of the most significant events in African-American literature and culture in the twentieth century. While its most obvious manifestation was as a self-conscious literary movement, it also touched almost every aspect of African-American culture and intellec...

The impression one receives when closely reviewing portions of Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness - embracing New Criticism strategies along the way - is a frank and seemingly journalistic encounter / recounting utilizing Conrad's original storytelling and fictional ideas. The ideas from the narrati...

Russell SimonThe Paper: Langston Hughes and the African-American DreamUntil the first part of the 20th century the world of poetry was dominated by white artists. White poetry written about the experiences of white people was the only kind of verse most people had ever heard, read, or known. With t...

Alice Walker's novel, The Color Purple, follows Celie down the winding road of her life. As a poor black girl living in the South, Celie endures and overcomes many hardships. As the novel opens, the readers learn that she has been raped repeatedly by her father, then later is forced into a loveles...

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Ernest J. Gaines was the brilliant author of the novel, A Gathering of Old Men. This book mainly is a fictional story about the real life prejudices whites had against blacks in the 1970\'s. Earnest displays these prejudices through carefully thought out characters. The main protagonist of the story...

Malcolm X Malcolm was born on May 19, 1925 in an Omaha hospital. He was born into a world of hatred and violence toward his kind, and from he was little, he knew that he would die in a similar manner. Malcolm's father who was a large black man was a Baptist Minister. Though he and his family on many...

Spike LeeThe man we know as "Spike" was born Shelton Jackson Lee onMarch 20, 1957 in Atlanta ,Georgia. The first of five children, hegot the nickname Spike from his mother for being "a tough baby". Spike's tendency to be difficult is one that goes right back to thecrib. The infant Spike, much like...