Since the days of the 6th century BC, Ian has been ruled by absolute monarchs. The shah-in-shah, king of kings, or emperor decided the fate of the empire. Iran's constitutional monarchy, founded in 1906, was ended in 1979. In the same year, a new constitution established an Islamic republic in whic...

The first study of clandestine operations was initiated 1988 in hopes of learning about the relationship between the President and the intelligence committees of Congress. Stephan F. Knott, an Assistance Professor of Political Science at the Untied States Air Force Academy, picked up this study o...

Camp David used to be known as Shangri-La. That is what FDR had named the camp. Beginning in 1938, a summer recreational camp in the Catoctin Recreation Demonstration Area (RDA) was developed for the use of Federal government workers and their families. Called Hi-Catoctin, it offered small cabins, ...

It is quite difficult to argue Arturo Valenzuela's theoretical analysis that Presidentialism provides the fuel for political instability and in turn inhibits the democratization process. He claims that the combination of a multiparty system and a presidential system is disadvantageous to a sta...