Spottswood William Robinson, III was born in Richmond, Virginia on July 26, 1916. As a young man, Spottswood Robinson had two heroes, his father and his grandfather. Actually, he idolized his grandfather, who had been born into slavery, yet persevered and later became a successful businessman. He ha...

Few men have influenced the lives of African-Americans as much as William Edward Burghardt DuBois. He was a scholar, activist, writer, and an international diplomat. During his time, he was at least involved in if not in the forefront of every movement advocating equal rights for African Americans....

Some of the most popular cultural people of American history have been African American. By showing the richness of African American heritage and tradition, black authors greatly encouraged culture today. Zora Neale Hurston, Maya Angelou, and Langston Hughes are among the most popular and the m...

The west was form of society rather than a surface area. Social conditions were then resulted from application of older institutions and ideal to the transforming influences of free land. By this, a new environment is entered, freedom of opportunity is opened, cake of custom is broken and this ...

Jack Johnson Breaking Barriers Arthur John (Jack) Johnson (1878 -1946) was the first black, and first Texan, to win the heavyweight boxing championship of the world. Johnson was born in Galveston on March 31, 1878. He was the second of six children of Henry and Tiny Johnson. Henry was a fo...

In the years immediately following the Civil War, thousands of former slaves moved westward, hoping to find new opportunities for employment. Among the opportunities open to young black men was serving with the United States Army. In 1866, the United States Congress authorized the creation...