The Role of Justice in Kafka's The Trial and Hardy's Tess of the d'Urbervilles Justice is distant, elusive, and sometimes all together absent in both Franz Kafka's The Trial and Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d'Urbervilles. Both of the protagonists are essential...

As presented by Franz Kafka, Karl Rossmann's life has a pattern of confinement. Kafka takes great pains to show us that Karl's reactions to nearly every instance of confinement neatly stems from one formative incident: Johanna Brummer's seduction of Karl. That one scandal seemingly affects how Ka...