"In the formative era of Chinese civilization as early as the first millennium b.c. the Chinese thought of the world as all the regions of the heavens, and within the "four seas." They called it Tianxia, which literally means "under heaven." Because this was a universal...

Many of Mao Tse Tung's principles were based on the firmly rooted Confucian traditions extant in China. Therefore, many of Mao's tenets seem similar to those of Confucianism, such as a strong respect for leaders and a belief in simple lifestyles. However, in many significant ways, Mao's bel...

On October 1st 1949, Mao Tse-tung, the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and leader of the communist armies proclaimed the People's Republic of China. It was a hard-fought victory for Mao and the communists, a victory which had come after nearly four years of unbridled civil war....