The Lutheran and Calvinist Reformations are very similar in principle. Martin Luther and John Calvin hold that not mere abuses of the Roman Catholic Church need correcting, but that the Catholic Church itself is wrong in principle. I will discuss the platforms from which religious revolutionaries Lu...

Throughout history, there have been few men that have dedicated their lives to religious criticism and reformation; three such men are Martin Luther, François Marie Arouet (also known as Voltaire), and Christopher Marlowe. Each of these men is famous for their deeds, however, the route by...

Both leaders of their generations, Martin Luther and Niccolo Machiavelli were also religious and political icons. Through their theses, essays, and books they were able to successfully convey their views to the public. Martin Luther was a lawyer turned priest, who tried to open the eyes ...

What authority does the prince hold if ruled by a power other than god himself? In Martin Luther's writings "Against the Authority of the Catholic Church", he rejects the Popes claims that religious authority is superior to secular authority and provides the argument for Germany to s...

Martin Luther was a German Augustinian monk that developed his theology in the course of a remarkable thirty-four-year career as a professor of scripture at the University of Wittenberg, and in time became the leader of the evangelical reform movement that became the Protestant Reformation (Hendrix ...

“Cold-blooded, deliberate cruelty mark not only his advancing years but his whole reign,” wrote Sir Charles Oman. This quote exemplifies the thoughts and opinions held by many towards King Henry VIII and the way in which he reigned from 1509 to 1547 . However many thought ot...

Heading into the sixteenth century, the Roman Catholic Church was undoubtedly the dominating religious power in Europe. But this dominance throughout Europe would not extend to the next one hundred years. This was the time before the great Protestant Reformation begun by theologian Martin Luther t...

In the New Testament, Prebuteros, refers to the custom of choosing leaders and advisors from among the wisest members of the church. The Greek word "presbuteros" meaning "elder," has provided the Presbyterian church with a name. (encyclopedia Presbyterianism The Presbyterian church, like all Christi...

John Calvin: A Sixteenth Century Portrait by William J. Bouwsma, is the life story of one of the greatest Christians ever. This book takes place from 1509 to 1564. Bouwsma tells about his life and theology. John Calvin was born in Noyon, France on July 10,1509. He originally was educated to be a p...

1 Praise of Folly The Praise of Folly takes on a very diverse form of life during sixteenth century Europe. In 1509 the author, Desiderius Erasmus, turned his literary talents to the ridicule and denunciation of monastic vice, immorality, and wickedness...

PROTESTANTISM IN AMERICA Very Different, yet Very Much the Same Given the many types of Protestants found in America, both past and present, we are able to speak of a common Protestant tradition because they have all been able to expand and stay related in some ways. Whether these expansions are ...

The word renaissance comes from the French language meaning "rebirth". This rebirth of man may have been caused by the broadening horizons of man's geography and knowledge. This time period was marked by legendary explorers such as John Cabot, Vasco de Gama, Balboa, Magellan Hernan...

Religious conflict, needless to say, is presently a very pervasive feature of our international society, and is likely to remain so well into the 21st Century, unfortunately. Every now and then, people switch on their TVs and are greeted with news of religious violence: the Moslems fighting the Hi...

A major part of the destiny of United Stated is shaped by the first Puritans who landed on the shores of New England Massachusetts. Exiled from England, the Puritans settled in what Thomas Cromwell called "a poor, cold, and useless" place, where they created a ideology that was essential in the sha...

During the period from 1500 to 1800, religious and political unity was strongest in Islamic Empires and East Asia; while Europe was in complete turmoil with no religious and political unity. The Catholic Church during this time had become a very corrupt institution, and there was hardly any town in...

Protesting the Old Way "We are living in a world where the old rules no longer apply." Such was the case during the early modern period in Europe. Prior to this sudden change in the "rules" Europe went through an extensive period of illiteracy and lack of enlightenment. Th...

Truman's decision to drop the bomb The assessments of western civilization and culture has in one way or another affected virtually every aspect of life on the globe. The changes and ideas of this way of thinking have gradually evolved over the past six centuries and are still incredibly visible, d...

Much has been written about the Protestant Reformation but most of it has dealt with European countries and the changes that were caused by Protestant teachings. However, Protestant religion is a large part of America as well. Originally, most individuals who came to America were Catholi...

Would you have been proud to be a Christian? Depending on the color of your skin, you may not have been. For this reason, true Christians should re-evaluate their religious institutions. In the end many people may find out that what they have been worshiping fails to represent their beliefs...

A disciple is a person who learns of a preacher everything that he needs to know and once they know it all they have to go and preach to the people what they have learnt. Any body can be a disciple, you don't have to be special or rich. Jesus twelve disciples where not the first jo...

Jesus Christ founded the Roman Catholic Church early in the first century A.D. The basic organization of the Church was also put in place during this time, but the organization is something that has evolved, and continues to evolve, throughout the past two thousand years. Yet to say that the Roman...