William James, in the first lecture of his work "the varieties of religious experiences" analyzes the origins of religious phenomena. The theory mostly debated among others is that of medical materialism. According to the theory of medical materialism, every persons ''spir...

Thomas Hobbes, a mathematician, and John Locke, a philosopher both had great ideas on human society. Hobbes had a more pessamistic outlook on on human nature. Locke saw men living in a state of nature which was basically reasonable an cooperative. In my opinion hobbes ideas on human nature as being...