Slaves, maroons, ex-slaves and their early descendants exchanged stories and recalled life in Africa and during the Middle Passage. Their reminiscences were passed on to children and grandchildren. This oral history which was unrecorded occurred in an informal atmosphere, usually on evenings and dur...

Swing Low, Sweet Chariot; Jimmy Crack Corn; Frankie and Johnny; String of Pearls; Blue Moon; Jingle Bell Rock; and Dirty Pop: none of these songs would be here today without influence from African-American culture. Some people have a hard time listening to "black music," meaning Jazz, B...

'Although fictional, Toni Morrison's Beloved is a work of Historical remembering' Discuss. Beloved is not an easy book to read. It is beautiful, frightening, surprising and enlightening. It tells a story of pain and suffering that is difficult to comprehend because we know of its ...