About 400,000 Americans die every year because of health problems due to smoking. 1.5 million people quit smoking a year, but 50 million keep on going. Those 50 million people are addicted to nicotine. Nicotine addiction is when a person psychologically, physically, and socially has a compulsive...

Women & Abuse In today\'s society women have a lot of pressure on them from the men in their lives and also the people around them. Today women are becoming more independent. Women are getting jobs, so they do not have to depend on a man. One thing that has not changed with women is the violence...

African Americans, with their traditionally African features have always had an uneasy coexistence with the European (white) ideal of beauty. Angela Neal and Midge Wilson argues that "compared to black males, black females have been more profoundly affected by the prejudicial fallout surround...

Toni Morrison The Bluest Eye Background Toni Morrison, a black American, was born in 1931in Lorain, Ohio. She grew up in an environment steeped in black culture. She had a family that encouraged her to be proud of her origins, believe in herself. At school she was the only black child in the c...

BLACK RAGE: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS Outline Thesis Statement: Throughout the history of the United States, as seen through an analysis of African-American literature and rhetoric, black rage has not only existed, but has grown. As the momentum toward equality is clearly evi...

In the times of slavery, there were two popular stereotypes of a black female – the loyal mammy and the promiscuous temptress. The former represented an "adamantine, kind, unattractive, and sexless woman" and it justified "abusive treatment of black women on the grounds that th...

Invisible Man - Identity Essay submitted by Doug Lee "Who the hell am I?" (Ellison 386) This question puzzled the invisible man, the unidentified, anonymous narrator of Ralph Ellison's acclaimed novel Invisible Man. Throughout the story, the narrator embarks o...

RESTORING THE BIOLOGICAL FAMILY AND THE HUMAN FAMILY: WHITE MALE HEROISM IN THE PATRIOT, GLADIATOR, AND AMERICAN HISTORY X Recently Karen Schneider has argued that in the second half of the 1990s, the genre of "action-thrillers" changed. Whereas in the 1980s the white male hero of suc...

Katherine Frank\'s novel, \"A Voyager Out,\" tells the life story of Mary Kingsley talks of her childhood, her young adult life, and her traveling life. She wanted to tell the world what this woman explorer did for Africa. Mary Kingsley had a famous family, many of whom were writers. Mary herself wr...

Most of us, being United States citizens, would like to believe that everyone in this country is living in conditions of utmost freedom and equality. Although according to the constitution this is true, anyone who has ever been the victim of oppression knows not to take equality for granted. Our soc...

The relationship between media depictions of athletes and actual athletes' persona is extremely complex. There are a number of interacting variables which influence who will be affected, by what material, and in what way. These include: the context in which the athlete is portrayed; the age of ...

In 1948, the National Party was elected with Dr. Daniel Malan as their leader in South Africa. Their policies were based on the Saur Report (1947) which ultimately worked towards full apartheid (apartness) and segregation of the different races. During 1948-1960, many apartheid laws were introduced ...

Introduction 70% of African women with disabilities get them from their husbands. In Africa, most women have little or no rights. This effects what they can do for work, how their family life is, and what future they have. Women throughout time, especially in African culture, have always been subs...

Influential MasterpiecesIn many works of literature, an author may make their works somewhat autobiographical. They may do this in order to make a specific work unique. This may also be done in order to bring out a particular point or fact. There are several stories in which the author uses this ...

It has been said that historically, black women have been absent from much feminist theory, both in feminist literature and black literature. (Watkins, pp165) Two writers that are working to change this "HIStory", are Toni Morrison and Melissa Lucashenko. These writers' are both black...

Chapters I–II Summary: Chapter I The French general Montcalm has allied himself with several of the Indian tribes native to America and is moving a large army south in an attempt to take Fort William Henry from the British. Magua, an Indian scout, intercepts the information about the impend...

At the beginning of this semester, I went into a classroom without the intentions of it having any impact of my life. What I did not know was that this course held not only a vision for the future but also answers to my past. Growing up, I was influenced by a society that was inhabited almost enti...

The Autobiography of Malcolm X sent a message of hope to its audience. Here was a chronology of the life of a black man struggling to first cope and then break away from the white world. Regarded as an extremist by critics for his earlier calls for voicing his then radical thoughts, Malcolm X'...

It seems unfair that the pages of our history books or even the lecturers in majority of classrooms speak very little of the accomplishments of blacks. They speak very little of a period within black history in which many of the greatest musicians, writers, painters, and influential paragon'' e...

The idea of blackness is not a simple experience to discuss. Blackness is not just the literal, visual complexion. It is also how blacks are socially and economically identified. One's blackness is almost always identified with one's skin complexion. Within the black community a hierarchy exist...

Last of the Mohicans: A Dying GenerationThe Last of the Mohicans is one of five novels in the Leatherstocking Series, all of whichwere written by James Fenimore Cooper. Cooper is known to be "one of the nineteenth century'smost popular story tellers" because he "presented a simpler, idealized view ...

"Cane" by Jean ToomerAs I began to read "Cane," I quickly realized this was going to be a difficult read. I kept thinking about the title because it brought back memories of my grandfather's story of the origin of the black man. My grandfather believed Cain's curse for slaying Abel was that he was t...

Most of us, being United States citizens, would like to believe that everyone in this country is living in conditions of utmost freedom and equality. Although according to the constitution this is true, anyone who has ever been the victim of oppression knows not to take equality for granted. Our soc...

Many social analysts have argued that Christianity and the Bible lendthemselves to diverse and often conflicting interpretations. This view isborne out in the case of race. Preachers of racial tolerance and those whoadvocate racial extremism have cited the Bible as a source of their beliefsr...

Native Son: Character Actions Defines Their IndividualPersonalities and Belief SystemsRichard Wright's novel, Native Son, consisted of various main andsupporting character to deliver an effective array ofpersonalities and expression. Each character's actions definestheir individual personalities a...