In the early nineteenth century, women throughout the nation were reluctant to speak out. Inferior to the male population, their actions, voices, and thoughts were submissive and invisible. Seen as objects, few women contested to the plight that cemented them until the late nineteenth century. In 18...

Both Life in the Iron Mills and The Awakening represent the tragic death of an artist. Rebecca Harding Davis describes the life of Hugh, an aspiring artist confined to his role as a lower class mill worker. Kate Chopin portrays Edna Pontellier as a talented painter similarly confined by her role as ...

Mrs. Edna Pontellier was a literary figure on the edge when The Awakening was written. She evaded and questioned the normative roles of women in her upper-class new Orleans society. Edna's character was slowly awakened to being pulled in four archetypical directions: these archetypes include ...