One of the main objectives of authors is to depict the society in which they live and relate the challenges that individuals of that time period face in their daily lives. Through literature, it is possible to understand and even to sympathize or empathize with the characters as they struggle to fin...

Awakening Eyes With few exceptions, our male dominated society has traditionally feared, repressed, and stymied the growth of women. As exemplified in history, man has always enjoyed a superior position. According to Genesis in the Old Testament, the fact that man was created first has led t...

The Semiotics of Utopianism National Lampoon's European Vacation(1985),though almost certainly produced as "pure entertainment" in Richard Dyer's sense of the term, presents to the careful reader much more than simply ninety-five minutes of farce. Underlying nearly every scene and every...

Romance fiction is socially constructed within a framework of patriarchal narrative discourse. Its very existence within the framework of patriarchal societies and subsequently, narrative discourses, causes polemical views on whether romance fiction provides an oppositional reading of patriarchy or ...

Self-esteem is defined as the way in which a person views their performance in areas principal to them personally, and the way they believe others of significance perceive them. Those who suffer from a deficiency of self-esteem have a heightened susceptibility to experiencing depression, becoming in...

Marlene Dietrich, Madonna, and the Male Gaze in Blonde Venus and Desperately Seeking for Susan As audiences, we subconsciously identify the male protagonists and take female as spectacle during the film watching, due to the social function of narrative films. (Turner 72)1 Th...