y
while at the same time influencing instability within the Super Structure, a revolutionary
mobilization caused by class conflict begins to uproot the economic base. In time, a new
class order replaces the existing one and in the process acquires the various useful
features of the old order in an attempt to perfect itself. However perpetual the underlying
principle of Marx's theory may seem, it was Marx's belief that ultimately the struggle for
a more humanely economic world would end at what he believed to be the "highest
stage" of society, communism. Most of Marx's theory follows the basic principle known
as the conflict perspective; the notion that society and the progress of society is a dynamic
matrix of class conflict and flux maintained through force and coercion. Unfortunately,
most of Marx's work was considered politically dangerous and was refuted by many of
his contemporaries. Even though a handful of Marx's predictions and specific theories
have been proven to be considerably outdated, his influence can still be felt. More
specifically, how they pertain to the conflict perspective and the ideas that continue to
In contrast to Marx's views through the conflict perspective, Herbert Spencer
applied a more structurally stable approach to observing social patterns known as
Functionalism. Although Functionalists and Conflict Theorists share an overall macro-
sociological insight on societies, the results of their individual findings through those
perspectives differ entirely. It is the Functionalist's theoretical belief that society is not in
a state of constant flux. Rather, they view society as a stable integration of people
socialized to perform societal functions. Spencer made the analogy that society resembled
greatly to a biological entity. Furthermore, Spencer went on to compare the history of
social development ...