In Charles Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities, the character of Sydney Carton was presented as an alcoholic lawyer with very low self-esteem. He progressed as a character and changed slightly in appearance mainly in Chapter 20 of Book the Second.
In the preceding chapters, Carton is merely described as a drunkard, frequenting tavern and downing copious amounts of wine. Charles Darnay used a sarcastic understatement, "I think you have been drinking, Mr. Carton" (71) to highlight this ludicrous point. In his ranting, however, he makes his true feelings clear. Carton
refers to himself as a "disappointed drudge" who "no one on earth cares for" (71).
He tends to be a follower, especially of Stryver, which takes full advantage of
this simple man's efforts. On the contrary, Carton does show tendencies to do very studious and good work as a lawyer, described as "an amazingly good jackal" (72). The only problem he had with that good trait is that he had no confidence or self-esteem to back up his aptitude for law; hence he would "never be a lion" (72).
Further, he was always considered an outsider. Carton appeared to be a vile, morose man, when in actuality it was the alcohol speaking. He never really expressed
his true self until that soft side emerged in the closing action of the book. The fact that Carton never found companionship in upright man and that he binged frequently caused people to look upon Carton distastefully, causing his outcast status.
After Darnay's marriage to Lucie, however, Carton made an appearance and showed genuine emotion toward Darnay. He apologized for his drunkenness, and
made a plea to "be friends" (172). Darnay was patronizing to Carton, not giving him much respect, yet Carton seemed to be earnest nevertheless. This showed how Carton was actually an admirable man on the inside, but still had a problem with alcoholism. Thi...