Abstract expressionism is a 20th-century painting style that features large-scale works and expression of feelings through slashing and active brush
            
 strokes.  It exploded in New York, following World War II.  The war brought
            
 on the victory of abstract and expressionistic art and the creation of the first
            
 major original direction in the history of American art.  This movement lasted
            
 about fifteen years.  This form of art was not so much a style as an idea. 
            
 Abstract expressionists were diverse individuals who had little in common,
            
 except what they were against. Based on the freedom of individual expression, this art form got its title because it was abstract and expression. 
            
  Abstract meaning emphasizes the shape, color, and line with no recognizable
            
 subject matter.  Expressive meaning stresses emotions and individual
            
 feelings more than design and formalism.  The term Abstract Expressionism
            
 was first used in 1919 to describe certain paintings of Kandinsky and also
            
 found its roots in him.  Artists went off in individual directions and developed
            
  Artists from Europe settled in New York and began teaching.  They
            
 and their students were the instigators of abstract expressionism.  Although
            
 American Abstract Expressionism, or the New York School, is as diverse as
            
 the artists involved, two main tendencies may be noted.  The first is that of
            
 the action painters, concerned in different ways with the gestures of the brush
            
 and the texture of the paint.  The other group consisted of the color field
            
 painters, concerned with the statement of an abstract sign or image in terms of
            
 large unified color shape or area.  An example of the  first way is Willem De
            
  Willem De Kooning was born in Rotterdam Holland, in 1904, and
            
 came to the United States in 1926, after which he soon became a close friend
            
 of a number of artists who were to be associated with abstract expressionism. 
            
 Although he did not exhibit until 1...