The Congress of Vienna, the organizing conference of coalition against
            
             Napoleon and France, was a major building block in the future of Europe for
            
             years to come. The Conservative Political and Social views of the leaders
            
             of the time lead to a successful peace settlement to end this Napoleonic
            
             era.
            
            
            
             The first act to end Napoleon's rule was to create some new unity
            
             after the coalition had marched in Paris and defeated Napoleon. Each
            
             country was beginning to pursue their own interests and drift apart from
            
             establishing a method to prevent the power in France from ever growing to
            
             such a magnitude again. The British foreign secretary Robert Stewart
            
             (Viscount Castereagh) brought about the Treaty of Chaumont, restoring the
            
             Bourbon Dynasty from France's past. It was then decided for all allies to
            
             remain at peace until there was a reorganization of land that was to be
            
             laid out during a Congress of Vienna, to be held on September of 1814.
            
            
            
             Much of the organizing in the Congress of Vienna was not difficult.
            
             The Kingdom of Netherlands was established, adding Belgium and Genoa.
            
             Prussia received land along the Rhine river(a protection against a future
            
             French threat). Austria was given much of Northern Italy. The only
            
             conflict came when the control of Eastern Europe came to the table.
            
             Alexander I of Russia was firm in that he wanted all of Poland under his
            
             rule, Austria was not willing to give up it's share of Poland either, and
            
             Prussia was interested in the land of Saxony. This conflict came to it's
            
             height and there was even the fear that a new war might erupt over the
            
             control of these lands. This was changed by the clever Talleyrand, who
            
             represented France, he suggested that Austria and England might ally
            
             themselves to take the land that was up for debate. Under fear, Prussia
            
             and Russia both gave in and there was an equal distribution of land.
            
            
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