"The second sort of philosophy, practiced by Aristotle and Locke, among others, is abstruse and accurate. It studies the human being as a reasoner rather than a doer. Its issue is metaphysics, which yields the most general first principles of things. Unfortunately, it is not popular for several reasons. One is that the deep thinking it requires plunges people into melancholy. Hume himself was afflicted with this depression, which he found he could only relieve by socializing with his friends. Another is a misunderstanding. Abstruse philosophy is seen as a cover for ignorance or superstition. The solution is to keep the spirit of accuracy but make it easy, not abstruse. Such was Hume's goal."
David Hume, seemingly striking the anvil between the descent of the popular philosophical pursuits of the day and the birth of Newtonian Science, was an outstanding philosopher – not because of his achievements, but because of his mode. He was a dedicated historian particularly to Great Britain, and compiling various volumes, he maintained a soldier's strife, but ironically died the year of 1776. His closest critics called him irrational, a man of positivism, and worst, an atheist, which was near damnable in his days, but a commitment to his pursuit of empirical truths have come to revere his name since. Compared to the brilliant Roger Bacon because of his similar use of the English language as his main utility, and of the same likes as Locke and Berkeley in his progression towards 'mapping' out humanity's 'mental geography,' Hume came to oppose Plato and Descartes concluding that sensory perceptions were the most certain of our experiences.
Within one of David Hume's greatest works, An Enquiry Concerning the Human Understanding, in Section II: Of the Origin of Ideas, he expresses a more concise and simplified version of John Locke's conception of the origin of ideas and presumably comes to formalize a logical final truth. His theor...