Crime and Punishment is considered by many to be the  first of
            
 Fyodor Dostoevsky's great books.  Crime and Punishment  is a psychological
            
 account of a crime.  The crime is double murder.  A book about such a broad
            
 subject can be made powerful and appealing to our intellectual interests if
            
 there is a link between the reader, the action, and the characters.
            
 Doestoevsky makes all these links at the right places.  The action takes
            
 place between the protagonists and the antagonists.  The protagonists
            
 include Dounia, the Marmeladovs, Sonia, Razumhin, Porfiry Petrovich, and
            
 Nastaya.  The antagonists of the story are Luzhin, Ilya Petrovich, and the
            
 landlady.  Raskolnikov could be considered to be the primary protagonist,
            
 while Svidrigailov could be thought of as the primary antagonist.
            
 	In every story the protagonist is the character that the reader
            
 cares most about.  In Crime and Punishment the reader cares about Rodion
            
 Raskolnikov.  He is the primary and most significant character in the novel.
            
 We are introduced to this complex character in Part 1.  We get to know the
            
 poverty stricken condition that he resides in, and we get to know his
            
 family situation as we read the long letter from Raskolnikov's mother.
            
 Then we witness the murder as it is graphically described by Doestoevsky.
            
 After reading this graphic description of the murder, how can the reader be
            
 sympathetic towards Raskolnikov?  How can the reader believe that a
            
 murderer is the protagonist?  It is, in fact,  not hard to accept this
            
 murderer as the protagonist.  Raskolnikov believed that by murdering the
            
 pawnbroker, he rid society of a pest.  We realize that if the victim would
            
 have been someone other than an evil old pawnbroker the crime would never
            
 had taken place.  He could never have found the courage to kill an innocent
            
 person.  It would not prove anything to him.  So, Raskolnikov was not a
            
 criminal. He does not repent because h...