Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic, is a country in southeastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. A former constituent of Yugoslavia, it declared its independence in November 1991. It is strategically set at the crossroads of Balkan roots and Romans were the first to recognize the importance of its location and made a city there.
             The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia is completely landlocked and is bounded by Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, and Albania. The largest lake in Ohrid, which town of Ohrid became a center of culture and enlightenment in the ninth century and the most powerful spiritual metropolis in the Slavonic world. The FYROM is rich in natural resources like zinc, nickel, chromium, iron, copper, etc. The climate is mainly continental.
             Macedonia has a population of over two million people. Macedonian Slavs constitute nearly two-thirds of the population. Ethnic Albanians, who practice Islam and speak Albanian, are the largest minority in the republic, making up 22 percent of the population.
             Of the six republics of Yugoslavia, Macedonia was by some measures the least economically developed. In the first half of the 1990s, the economy suffered from trade embargoes, imposed on all the republics of the former Yugoslavia in response to the conflicts that had developed in the region. Agriculture and the coal industry allow the republic to provide for the basic needs of its populace. The country has traditionally been an exporter of farm products such as sugar beets, fruits, vegetables, cheese, lamb, and tobacco. Tourism is also an important economic factor.
             Macedonia was the only former Yugoslav state that had not experienced a war on its ground. The independence was achieved without a single bullet being shot. However, the northern Albanian corridor progressively became the theatre of clashes between Albanian pro-independence groups and Macedonian armed forces. This finally
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