In the story, Norma Jean, the wife, is the superior character of the household leaving Leroy, the husband, with the inferior role, usually portrayed by the wife. The usual role of the husband being superior was reversed in this story to symbolize drastic changes are being made. In the story "Shiloh", the author, Bobbie Ann Mason, uses characterization and symbolism to show that even though Norma Jean is constantly trying to change herself she can't seem to make herself fit anywhere.
             In "Shiloh", Mason uses feminine and masculine characteristics in many of the characters actions to represent superiority in the household. In the beginning Norma Jean is weight lifting to build muscle while Leroy sits and watches. This shows that Norma Jean is already trying to change herself. Leroy also enjoys building models and knits because he has nothing else to do with his time. The changing of roles in this case is to represent that while Leroy is injured and not up to his duties anymore Norma Jean feels that she needs to be the one to take his place as head of the household. At first, Norma Jean appears to be a strong and capable individual but as the story progresses she seems to be getting wearied by her own constant efforts.
             Mason also uses a third and final character in this story. Norma's mother plays a significant role in the couples life. As the story continues, Mable finds weaknesses within Norma Jean and this causes Norma Jean to worry and further exhaust herself. One such instance is when Norma Jean is caught smoking in the kitchen and she lets this get to her. Mable also notices that the marriage is crumbling and in her need to do something she urges them to go to Shiloh for a second honeymoon. Through all this Norma Jean starts to realize that no matter what she changes there's always some little thing that somebody notices that just isn't right.
             Towards the end of "Shiloh&q...