ulture and to resist dominant influences, thus complicating the processes of self-identification" (Vigil, 140). Because the youth feel connected in their ethnicities and language as well as protected by this given group, they will turn to them for advice or protection which will eventually create a connection into a gang. Many times, youth do not realize that they are becoming a gang because they feel that they are just "hanging around" their peers. Eventually, being in a gang creates a strong identity for the youth that he/she can closely associate with. Belonging to a gang gives a sense of belonging that provides confidence and self-esteem for one who is confused about his/her identity.
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